Exam 4: Section 2: Learning

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An ideal generalization function is _____ with the strength of the CR (conditioned response), _____ as the stimulus becomes less similar to the original CS (conditioned stimulus).

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In most cases, to optimally achieve classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus (CS) must be presented _____ second(s) before the unconditioned stimulus (UCS).

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Although she had not received any specific instructions for baking a German chocolate cake, Jamie had watched her mother do so many times. When Jamie's mother was out of town, Jamie successfully baked her own German chocolate cake. Until she actually baked the cake, Jamie's knowledge was an example of _____.

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Slot machines provide reinforcement on a _____ schedule of reinforcement.

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Helping determine whether an event will serve as a reinforcer is to the _____ as being pushed by a bodily need to return the body to a balanced state is to the _____.

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"Negative reinforcement" is the answer to which question?

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In Pavlov's research, food is an example of a(n) _____ stimulus that is presented _____ the tone, whereas salivation would be labeled the _____.

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Checking for e-mail messages is typically rewarded on a _____ reinforcement schedule.

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Which of the following would be considered a "reflex" according to classical conditioning?

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Which of the following accurately describes the findings of Bandura's experiments with Bobo dolls?

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Gail is taking psychology because it is a required course for her major, most directly suggesting that her motivation for taking the course is _____.

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Ratio schedules of reinforcement are to interval schedules of reinforcement as _____ is to _____.

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Classical conditioning refers to learning associations between which of the following?

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Tolman's research on maze running in rats demonstrates _____.

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It is likely that _____ neurons play a major role in _____.

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Pavlov developed procedures for _____ conditioning to study the _____ reflex.

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Which of the following is NOT a secondary reinforcer?

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Drive-reduction theory is to _____ as incentive theory is to _____.

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In delayed conditioning, the _____.

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In animal studies of stimulus discrimination and generalization, research has revealed that pigeons can learn to discriminate _____.

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