Exam 6: Continuous Probability Distributions

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If X has a normal distribution with If X has a normal distribution with   and   ,then the probability   can be expressed in terms of a standard normal variable Z as _______. and If X has a normal distribution with   and   ,then the probability   can be expressed in terms of a standard normal variable Z as _______. ,then the probability If X has a normal distribution with   and   ,then the probability   can be expressed in terms of a standard normal variable Z as _______. can be expressed in terms of a standard normal variable Z as _______.

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Exhibit 6-6.Let the lifetime of a new Jet Ski be represented by a lognormal variable, Exhibit 6-6.Let the lifetime of a new Jet Ski be represented by a lognormal variable,   where X is normally distributed.Let the mean of the lifetime of the Jet Ski be six years with a standard deviation of three years. Refer to Exhibit 6-6.What proportion of the Jet Skis will last less than seven years? where X is normally distributed.Let the mean of the lifetime of the Jet Ski be six years with a standard deviation of three years. Refer to Exhibit 6-6.What proportion of the Jet Skis will last less than seven years?

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Given that the probability distribution is normal,it is completely described by its mean μ > 0 and its standard deviation σ > 0.

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Just as in the case of the continuous uniform distribution,the probability density function of the normal distribution may be easily used to compute probabilities.

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A normal random variable X has a mean of 17 and a variance of 5. A)Find the value x for which P(X ≤ x)= 0.0020. B)Find the value of x for which P(X > x)= 0.0122.

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It is known that the length of a certain product X is normally distributed with μ = 20 inches.How is the probability It is known that the length of a certain product X is normally distributed with μ = 20 inches.How is the probability   related to   ? related to It is known that the length of a certain product X is normally distributed with μ = 20 inches.How is the probability   related to   ? ?

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What does it mean when we say that the tails of the normal curve are asymptotic to the x axis?

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After a heavy snow,the city of Boston spends millions of dollars plowing the streets.Suppose the amount of time the city must spend before the streets are clear follows a log-normal distribution.Further suppose that the average amount of time is 12 hours and the standard deviation is 5 hours.What percentage of the time does it take more than 10 hours for the streets to be cleared?

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The probability that a normal random variable is less than its mean is ___.

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Exhibit 6-2.Gold miners in Alaska have found,on average,12 ounces of gold per 1000 tons of dirt excavated with a standard deviation of 3 ounces.Assume the amount of gold found per 1000 tons of dirt is normally distributed. Refer to Exhibit 6-2.What is the probability the miners find more than 16 ounces of gold in the next 1000 tons of dirt excavated?

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How many parameters are needed to fully describe any normal distribution?

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The letter Z is used to denote a random variable with any normal distribution.

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Customers arrive at a drive-through teller window of a bank.They stay in line when the teller is busy.The service time is exponentially distributed with a mean of four minutes. A)What is the probability that the next customer in line will take longer than seven minutes to be served? B)What is the probability that the next customer in line will take less than eight minutes to be served? C)What is the probability that the next customer in line will take between three and six minutes to be served?

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The standard normal table is also referred to as the z table.

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A hedge fund returns on average 26% per year with a standard deviation of 12%.Using the empirical rule,approximate the probability the fund returns over 50% next year.

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Find the variance of the lognormal variable if the mean and variance of the underlying normal variable are 2 and 1,respectively.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a probability density function f(x)?

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An analyst is forecasting net income for Excellence Corporation for the next fiscal year.Her low-end estimate of net income is $250,000,and her high-end estimate is $350,000.Prior research allows her to assume that net income follows a continuous uniform distribution.The probability that net income will be greater than or equal to $337,500 is _______.

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A soft drink company fills two-liter bottles on several different lines of production equipment.The fill volumes are normally distributed with a mean of 1.97 liters and a variance of 0.04 (liter)2. A)Find the probability that a randomly selected two-liter bottle would contain between 1.95 and 2.03 liters. B)If X is the fill volume of a randomly selected two-liter bottle,find the value of x for which P(X > x)= 0.3228.

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Find the following probabilities for a standard normal random variable Z. A)

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