Question 1

Cones are to _____ as rods are to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  light-sensitive vision;color acuity 
B)  black-and-white vision;light-sensitive vision 
C)  detail and resolution;color vision 
D)  color vision;night vision 
A)  light-sensitive vision;color acuity 
B)  black-and-white vision;light-sensitive vision 
C)  detail and resolution;color vision 
D)  color vision;night vision D

Question 2

Cassie cannot recognize simple shapes,nor can she copy drawings.She might have:

Accepted Answer

A)  anosognosia. 
B)  apperceptive agnosia. 
C)  associative agnosia. 
D)  autotopagnosia. 
A)  anosognosia. 
B)  apperceptive agnosia. 
C)  associative agnosia. 
D)  autotopagnosia. B

Question 3

The template-matching theory of pattern recognition proposes that objects are broken down into units for analysis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Recently,Mr.Kim cannot recognize his grandchildren,or even his own children,when they visit him;however,when his children begin to speak,he can recognize them.Mr.Kim might suffer from:

Accepted Answer

A)  prosopagnosia. 
B)  visual neglect. 
C)  dementia. 
D)  apperceptive agnosia. 
A)  prosopagnosia. 
B)  visual neglect. 
C)  dementia. 
D)  apperceptive agnosia.

Question 5

Visual images are projected onto the light-sensitive layer of the eye called the:

Accepted Answer

A)  retina. 
B)  ganglial layer. 
C)  bipolar layer. 
D)  optic chiasma. 
A)  retina. 
B)  ganglial layer. 
C)  bipolar layer. 
D)  optic chiasma.

Question 6

Behavioral data supporting the feature-analysis model show that people:

Accepted Answer

A)  confuse letters that have several features in common. 
B)  use highly salient exemplars of a class with which to compare new objects. 
C)  use fairly detailed mental blueprints with which to compare new instances. 
D)  compare features present in the object with a mental checklist of important features. 
A)  confuse letters that have several features in common. 
B)  use highly salient exemplars of a class with which to compare new objects. 
C)  use fairly detailed mental blueprints with which to compare new instances. 
D)  compare features present in the object with a mental checklist of important features.

Question 7

Explain the template-matching model and feature-analysis approach to visual pattern recognition.Which does the BEST job of accounting for human behavior?

Accepted Answer

•Template-matching: This model proposes

Question 8

Bottom-up processing is to _____ as top-down processing is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  context constrained;stimulus constrained 
B)  segment determined;stimulus constrained 
C)  context determined;component determined 
D)  stimulus constrained;context constrained 
A)  context constrained;stimulus constrained 
B)  segment determined;stimulus constrained 
C)  context determined;component determined 
D)  stimulus constrained;context constrained

Question 9

What happens when an image is kept on the exact same position of the retina?

Accepted Answer

Parts of the object start to disappear f

Question 10

Patients with damage to the left temporal lobe lose their ability to:

Accepted Answer

A)  recognize speech and speak. 
B)  recognize speech,but they can still speak. 
C)  speak,but they can still recognize speech. 
D)  recognize any sounds,spoken or otherwise. 
A)  recognize speech and speak. 
B)  recognize speech,but they can still speak. 
C)  speak,but they can still recognize speech. 
D)  recognize any sounds,spoken or otherwise.

Question 11

The upper part of the visual field is represented in the lower part of the visual cortex.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Within a phonemic category,listeners:

Accepted Answer

A)  can only differentiate between phonemes in the same category. 
B)  can only differentiate between phonemes in different categories. 
C)  can differentiate between phonemes,regardless of category. 
D)  cannot differentiate between phonemes,unless they are embedded in words. 
A)  can only differentiate between phonemes in the same category. 
B)  can only differentiate between phonemes in different categories. 
C)  can differentiate between phonemes,regardless of category. 
D)  cannot differentiate between phonemes,unless they are embedded in words.

Question 13

Recognizing a geon depends on:

Accepted Answer

A)  having a large number of templates of geometric ions stored in long-term memory. 
B)  activating edge and bar detectors in the occipital cortex. 
C)  comparing the newly encountered geon with a prototype or exemplary geon. 
D)  recognizing the features that define the geon. 
A)  having a large number of templates of geometric ions stored in long-term memory. 
B)  activating edge and bar detectors in the occipital cortex. 
C)  comparing the newly encountered geon with a prototype or exemplary geon. 
D)  recognizing the features that define the geon.

Question 14

Rods are responsible for less acute,black-and-white vision.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Biederman's theory provides an accurate account of how we recognize letters.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

According to Marr,how does one arrive at a 3-D representation of the world?

Accepted Answer

5-D sketch).
•Then the gestalt principle

Question 17

How do edge detectors differ from bar detectors?

Accepted Answer

Edge detectors respond positively to lig

Question 18

The basic units of speech are called:

Accepted Answer

A)  morphemes. 
B)  phonologies. 
C)  consonantal features. 
D)  phonemes. 
A)  morphemes. 
B)  phonologies. 
C)  consonantal features. 
D)  phonemes.

Question 19

Some sounds are produced by closing the lips,while other sounds are produced by pressing the tongue against the teeth.These are differences in the:

Accepted Answer

A)  voicing effect. 
B)  phonemic segmentation effect. 
C)  place of articulation. 
D)  consonantal effect. 
A)  voicing effect. 
B)  phonemic segmentation effect. 
C)  place of articulation. 
D)  consonantal effect.

Question 20

Describe some of the gestalt principles of organization that are discussed in the text.

Accepted Answer

Possible answers:
•Proximity - Elements

Cones are to _ as rods are to _.

Cassie cannot recognize simple shapes,nor can she copy drawings.She might have:

The template-matching theory of pattern recognition proposes that objects are broken down into units for analysis.

Recently,Mr.Kim cannot recognize his grandchildren,or even his own children,when they visit him;however,when his children begin to speak,he can recognize them.Mr.Kim might suffer from:

Visual images are projected onto the light-sensitive layer of the eye called the:

Behavioral data supporting the feature-analysis model show that people:

Explain the template-matching model and feature-analysis approach to visual pattern recognition.Which does the BEST job of accounting for human behavior?

Bottom-up processing is to _ as top-down processing is to _.

What happens when an image is kept on the exact same position of the retina?

Patients with damage to the left temporal lobe lose their ability to:

The upper part of the visual field is represented in the lower part of the visual cortex.

Within a phonemic category,listeners:

Recognizing a geon depends on:

Rods are responsible for less acute,black-and-white vision.

Biederman's theory provides an accurate account of how we recognize letters.

According to Marr,how does one arrive at a 3-D representation of the world?

How do edge detectors differ from bar detectors?

The basic units of speech are called:

Some sounds are produced by closing the lips,while other sounds are produced by pressing the tongue against the teeth.These are differences in the:

Describe some of the gestalt principles of organization that are discussed in the text.

The Science of Cognition

Attention and Performance

Mental Imagery

Representation of Knowledge

Human Memory: Encoding and Storage

Human Memory: Retention and Retrieval

Problem Solving

Expertise

Reasoning

Decision Making

Language Structure

Language Comprehension

Individual Differences in Cognition

Filters

Exam 2: Perception

Cones are to _____ as rods are to _____.

Cassie cannot recognize simple shapes,nor can she copy drawings.She might have:

The template-matching theory of pattern recognition proposes that objects are broken down into units for analysis.

Recently,Mr.Kim cannot recognize his grandchildren,or even his own children,when they visit him;however,when his children begin to speak,he can recognize them.Mr.Kim might suffer from:

Visual images are projected onto the light-sensitive layer of the eye called the:

Behavioral data supporting the feature-analysis model show that people:

Explain the template-matching model and feature-analysis approach to visual pattern recognition.Which does the BEST job of accounting for human behavior?

Bottom-up processing is to _____ as top-down processing is to _____.

What happens when an image is kept on the exact same position of the retina?

Patients with damage to the left temporal lobe lose their ability to:

The upper part of the visual field is represented in the lower part of the visual cortex.

Within a phonemic category,listeners:

Recognizing a geon depends on:

Rods are responsible for less acute,black-and-white vision.

Biederman's theory provides an accurate account of how we recognize letters.

According to Marr,how does one arrive at a 3-D representation of the world?

How do edge detectors differ from bar detectors?

The basic units of speech are called:

Some sounds are produced by closing the lips,while other sounds are produced by pressing the tongue against the teeth.These are differences in the:

Describe some of the gestalt principles of organization that are discussed in the text.

The Science of Cognition

Attention and Performance

Mental Imagery

Representation of Knowledge

Human Memory: Encoding and Storage

Human Memory: Retention and Retrieval

Problem Solving

Expertise

Reasoning

Decision Making

Language Structure

Language Comprehension

Individual Differences in Cognition

Filters

Cones are to _ as rods are to _.

Bottom-up processing is to _ as top-down processing is to _.