Exam 9: First-Order Differential Equations

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Write the following second-order equation as a system of first-order equations. Write the following second-order equation as a system of first-order equations.

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Find all equilibrium points for the following coupled equations. Identify each equilibrium point as stable or unstable. Find all equilibrium points for the following coupled equations. Identify each equilibrium point as stable or unstable.    Find all equilibrium points for the following coupled equations. Identify each equilibrium point as stable or unstable.

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Consider a chemical system containing species A, B, and C; and that A and B can react to make C in a bimolecular reaction with rate constant of k1, and C can decompose to make A and B in a first order reaction with rate constant of k-1. If the instantaneous amounts of A, B, and C are represented as a, b, and c, and the initial amounts are given as A0, B0, and C0, the change in C can be represented with the differential equation Consider a chemical system containing species A, B, and C; and that A and B can react to make C in a bimolecular reaction with rate constant of k<sub>1</sub>, and C can decompose to make A and B in a first order reaction with rate constant of k<sub>-1</sub>. If the instantaneous amounts of A, B, and C are represented as a, b, and c, and the initial amounts are given as A<sub>0</sub>, B<sub>0</sub>, and C<sub>0</sub>, the change in C can be represented with the differential equation   . If A<sub>0</sub> = 0 , B<sub>0</sub> = 1, C<sub>0</sub> = 5, k<sub>1</sub> = 0.02 s <sup>-1</sup>, and k<sub>-1</sub> = 0.04 s<sup> -1</sup>, how much C is present after 15 seconds? [Note: c cannot be larger than C<sub>0</sub> plus the smaller of A<sub>0</sub> or B<sub>0</sub>. Nor can it be smaller than 0.] . If A0 = 0 , B0 = 1, C0 = 5, k1 = 0.02 s -1, and k-1 = 0.04 s -1, how much C is present after 15 seconds? [Note: c cannot be larger than C0 plus the smaller of A0 or B0. Nor can it be smaller than 0.]

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Find the solution of the differential equation, y' = -3y, satisfying the condition, y(2) = 1.

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Match the appropriate slope field with the differential equation Match the appropriate slope field with the differential equation   . .

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Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to approximate y(1.0) and y(2.0) for the differential equation Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to approximate y(1.0) and y(2.0) for the differential equation   ,   . , Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to approximate y(1.0) and y(2.0) for the differential equation   ,   . .

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The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is used to replicate segments of DNA. It is used to make DNA samples big enough for testing, starting from very small samples collected, for instance, from a crime scene. PCR can double the number of a particular DNA segment every two minutes. If one wants a DNA sample with The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is used to replicate segments of DNA. It is used to make DNA samples big enough for testing, starting from very small samples collected, for instance, from a crime scene. PCR can double the number of a particular DNA segment every two minutes. If one wants a DNA sample with   copies of a particular segment, how long must the PCR process be carried out to produce them? Assume that there is just one segment in the original sample. copies of a particular segment, how long must the PCR process be carried out to produce them? Assume that there is just one segment in the original sample.

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Write the following second-order equation as a system of first-order equations. Write the following second-order equation as a system of first-order equations.

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Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to approximate y(1.0) and y(2.0) for the differential equation Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to approximate y(1.0) and y(2.0) for the differential equation   ,   . , Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to approximate y(1.0) and y(2.0) for the differential equation   ,   . .

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Calculate how much you would need to invest now in order to fund a year of college twenty years from now, assuming a year of college costs $19,000 now and is inflating at 7%, and your investment will earn 11%. Assume continuous compounding.

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Use the following direction field to identify the stability of the equilibrium point (0.57, 0.14). Use the following direction field to identify the stability of the equilibrium point (0.57, 0.14).

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$20,000 that was invested in 1990 was worth $147,740 in 2000. What annual interest rate did the investment earn in that 10 year period? Assume continuous compounding.

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Identify the equilibrium solutions for Identify the equilibrium solutions for   , for   , and determine if they are stable or unstable. , for Identify the equilibrium solutions for   , for   , and determine if they are stable or unstable. , and determine if they are stable or unstable.

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Write the following third-order equation as a system of equations. Write the following third-order equation as a system of equations.

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Use the following direction field to identify the stability of the equilibrium point (0.50, 0.84). Use the following direction field to identify the stability of the equilibrium point (0.50, 0.84).

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A bank offers to sell a bank note that will reach a maturity value of $15,000 in 9 years. How much should you pay for it now if you wish to receive an 8% return on your investment?

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Find the solution of the differential equation, y' = -2y, satisfying the initial condition, y(-5) = 5.

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The differential equation is separable. Find the general solution in an explicit form. The differential equation is separable. Find the general solution in an explicit form.

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Use the direction field below to sketch a solution curve and estimate the initial value y(0) for the differential equation Use the direction field below to sketch a solution curve and estimate the initial value y(0) for the differential equation   , such that the solution curve passes through the point (-1,-2).  , such that the solution curve passes through the point (-1,-2). Use the direction field below to sketch a solution curve and estimate the initial value y(0) for the differential equation   , such that the solution curve passes through the point (-1,-2).

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Find the solution of the differential equation, y' = 3y, satisfying the initial condition, y(0) = 1.

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