Exam 2: Neuroscience and Behavior

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This cross-sectional drawing of the human brain depicts four structures that are key components of the limbic system. Which brain structure plays a critical role in forming new memories? This cross-sectional drawing of the human brain depicts four structures that are key components of the limbic system. Which brain structure plays a critical role in forming new memories?

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What is the result of sodium ions moving across the axon's membrane during an action potential?

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_____ convey information from specialized cells in the sense organs to the brain.

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On average, each neuron in the brain communicates directly with _____ other neurons.

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The development of new neurons in the brain is called:

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Dr. Dawson is a neuroscientist. He is most likely to study which of the following topics?

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The sympathetic nervous system conserves and maintains your body's energy resources, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system activates your body and prepares the body for action.

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Compare the effects on rats of being raised in an enriched versus an impoverished environment.

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In general, neural messages are received by the _____ and transmitted by the _____.

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The parietal lobe is involved in planning, initiating, and executing voluntary movements.

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What is meant by the phrase lateralization of function?

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Humans and nonhuman primates are born with all the brain neurons they will ever have, and there is no evidence that new neurons grow and develop after birth.

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Briefly summarize the specialized abilities of the left and right cerebral hemispheres.

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The brain structure called the hippocampus is involved in a variety of emotional responses including fear, anger, and disgust.

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What are the key structures of the hindbrain, and what roles do they play?

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The greater the number of _____, the more information a neuron can receive.

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Compare and contrast the effects of agonist and antagonist drugs.

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A new brain-scanning technique called diffusion spectrum imaging allows neuroscientists to:

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Describe the differences between male and female brains and discuss what conclusions can be drawn from research on gender differences and the brain.

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Processing somatosensory information is to the _____ lobe as seeing is to the _____ lobe.

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