Question 1

,teen gang leaders,extreme ethnocentrists and terrorists have

Accepted Answer

A) high self-esteem. 
B) low self-esteem. 
C) high self-efficacy. 
D) low self-efficacy. 
A) high self-esteem. 
B) low self-esteem. 
C) high self-efficacy. 
D) low self-efficacy. A

Question 2

Discuss the differences between internal and an external locus of control.

Accepted Answer

Internal locus of control refers to the belief that an individual has control over their own actions and the outcomes of their decisions. People with an internal locus of control tend to believe that their own efforts and abilities directly influence their success or failure. They take responsibility for their actions and believe that they can change their circumstances through their own efforts.

On the other hand, external locus of control refers to the belief that outside forces, such as luck, fate, or other people, have control over one's life. Individuals with an external locus of control may feel that they have little influence over their own lives and that their outcomes are determined by external factors beyond their control.

The differences between the two lie in how individuals perceive the causes of their successes and failures. Those with an internal locus of control tend to be more proactive and take initiative in their lives, while those with an external locus of control may feel more helpless and dependent on external factors.

It's important to note that most people fall somewhere on a spectrum between internal and external locus of control, and that these beliefs can also vary depending on the situation. Additionally, while having an internal locus of control is often associated with positive outcomes such as higher achievement and better mental health, there are also benefits to recognizing the influence of external factors and seeking support from others.

Question 3

You are more likely to be satisfied with your selection of soda,purchased from the vending machine,if you are presented with _______ options rather than if you are presented with _______ options.

Accepted Answer

A) a few;many 
B) many;a few 
C) some;no 
D) no;some 
A) a few;many 
B) many;a few 
C) some;no 
D) no;some A

Question 4

Compare and contrast the concepts of self-efficacy and locus of control.

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy and locus of control are b

Question 5

Compare and contrast the concepts of self-efficacy and self-esteem.

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy and self-esteem are both i

Question 6

Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments,such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights,they tend to

Accepted Answer

A) attempt to control other aspects of their lives,such as how often they go outside. 
B) experience more stress. 
C) exhibit more health problems. 
D) commit less vandalism. 
A) attempt to control other aspects of their lives,such as how often they go outside. 
B) experience more stress. 
C) exhibit more health problems. 
D) commit less vandalism.

Question 7

According to the text,attempts to improve a child's self-esteem through unconditional praise leads to

Accepted Answer

A) increased academic performances. 
B) increased memory and attention. 
C) increased social skills. 
D) a devaluing of praise. 
A) increased academic performances. 
B) increased memory and attention. 
C) increased social skills. 
D) a devaluing of praise.

Question 8

You attend a self-help discussion group,where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers,directors,and actors of their own lives.The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n)_______ locus of control.

Accepted Answer

A) internal 
B) external 
C) high 
D) low 
A) internal 
B) external 
C) high 
D) low

Question 9

found that nursing home residents who were choice and personal responsibility ______ relative to those who were given sympathetic care.

Accepted Answer

A) declined in health 
B) improved in health 
C) remained consistent in their physical and psychological state 
D) showed more variation in their health 
A) declined in health 
B) improved in health 
C) remained consistent in their physical and psychological state 
D) showed more variation in their health

Question 10

reported that people who tend to be obnoxious,interrupt others and talk at people rather than with them,tend to possess

Accepted Answer

A) high self-esteem. 
B) low self-esteem. 
C) high self-efficacy. 
D) low self-efficacy. 
A) high self-esteem. 
B) low self-esteem. 
C) high self-efficacy. 
D) low self-efficacy.

Question 11

If your initial efforts to lose weight,stop smoking,or improve your grades are successful,it is likely that your self-efficacy will

Accepted Answer

A) increase. 
B) decrease. 
C) stay the same. 
D) eventually become stable. 
A) increase. 
B) decrease. 
C) stay the same. 
D) eventually become stable.

Question 12

The hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called

Accepted Answer

A) depression. 
B) low self-esteem. 
C) learned hopelessness. 
D) learned helplessness. 
A) depression. 
B) low self-esteem. 
C) learned hopelessness. 
D) learned helplessness.

Question 13

Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy.

Accepted Answer

A) positive 
B) negative 
C) moderate 
D) zero 
A) positive 
B) negative 
C) moderate 
D) zero

Question 14

After much contemplation,you decide to decline an invitation to a really great party,as you need to study for an exam.Doing well on this exam will help you meet your long-term goal of graduating with a strong grade point average,which will help you obtain a desirable job.You likely have a(n)_______ locus of control.

Accepted Answer

A) internal 
B) external 
C) high 
D) low 
A) internal 
B) external 
C) high 
D) low

Question 15

The extent to which we perceive outcomes as a result of our own efforts or as a result of chance refers to

Accepted Answer

A) self-esteem. 
B) self-efficacy. 
C) locus of control. 
D) social comparison. 
A) self-esteem. 
B) self-efficacy. 
C) locus of control. 
D) social comparison.

Question 16

Self-efficacy is similar to self-esteem in that both _______ our accomplishments.

Accepted Answer

A) increase with 
B) decrease with 
C) are independent of 
D) contribute to 
A) increase with 
B) decrease with 
C) are independent of 
D) contribute to

Question 17

,individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom",which is positively correlated with

Accepted Answer

A) life satisfaction. 
B) clinical depression. 
C) self-efficacy. 
D) an external locus of control. 
A) life satisfaction. 
B) clinical depression. 
C) self-efficacy. 
D) an external locus of control.

Question 18

Your best friend earned a grade of "F" on her latest physics exam,and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam.She therefore has a(n)_______ locus of control.

Accepted Answer

A) internal 
B) external 
C) high 
D) low 
A) internal 
B) external 
C) high 
D) low

Question 19

A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's

Accepted Answer

A) self-esteem. 
B) self-aggrandizement. 
C) self-worth. 
D) self-efficacy. 
A) self-esteem. 
B) self-aggrandizement. 
C) self-worth. 
D) self-efficacy.

Question 20

Our sense of self-worth is also called our

Accepted Answer

A) self-concept. 
B) self-efficacy. 
C) self-esteem. 
D) self-value. 
A) self-concept. 
B) self-efficacy. 
C) self-esteem. 
D) self-value.

Exam 5: The Power of Positive Thinking

,teen gang leaders,extreme ethnocentrists and terrorists have

Discuss the differences between internal and an external locus of control.

You are more likely to be satisfied with your selection of soda,purchased from the vending machine,if you are presented with _______ options rather than if you are presented with _______ options.

Compare and contrast the concepts of self-efficacy and locus of control.

Compare and contrast the concepts of self-efficacy and self-esteem.

Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments,such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights,they tend to

According to the text,attempts to improve a child's self-esteem through unconditional praise leads to

You attend a self-help discussion group,where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers,directors,and actors of their own lives.The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n)_______ locus of control.

found that nursing home residents who were choice and personal responsibility ______ relative to those who were given sympathetic care.

reported that people who tend to be obnoxious,interrupt others and talk at people rather than with them,tend to possess

If your initial efforts to lose weight,stop smoking,or improve your grades are successful,it is likely that your self-efficacy will

The hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called

Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy.

The extent to which we perceive outcomes as a result of our own efforts or as a result of chance refers to

Self-efficacy is similar to self-esteem in that both _______ our accomplishments.

,individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom",which is positively correlated with

Your best friend earned a grade of "F" on her latest physics exam,and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam.She therefore has a(n)_______ locus of control.

A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's

Our sense of self-worth is also called our

Doing Social Psychology

Did You Know It All Along

Self-Concept: Who Am I

Self-Serving Bias

The Fundamental Attribution Error

The Powers and Perils of Intuition

Reasons for Unreason

Behavior and Belief

Clinical Intuition

Clinical Therapy: the Powers of Social Cognition

Human Nature and Cultural Diversity

Gender, Genes, and Culture

How Nice People Get Corrupted

Two Routes to Persuasion

Indoctrination and Inoculation

The Mere Presence of Others

Many Hands Make Diminished Responsibility

Doing Together What We Would Not Do Alone

How Do Groups Intensify Decisions

Power to the Person

The Reach of Prejudice

The Roots of Prejudice

The Nature and Nurture of Aggression

Does the Media Influence Social Behavior

Who Likes Whom

The Ups and Downs of Love

Causes of Conflict

Blessed Are the Peacemakers

When Do People Help

Social Psychology and the Sustainable Future

Filters

You are more likely to be satisfied with your selection of soda,purchased from the vending machine,if you are presented with _ options rather than if you are presented with _ options.