Exam 30: When Do People Help

A stranger has collapsed on a city sidewalk due to a heart attack.According to Darley and Latané,what is the first thing that must happen before you will help in this emergency?

The notion that humans interact in such a way as to minimize costs and maximize rewards to the self is referred to as

Before agreeing to help out at the local homeless shelter,Sharon weighs the costs (e.g. ,getting up at dawn)and benefits (e.g. ,feeling good about herself)of doing so.This strategy can be predicted by the

In the experimental studies of bystander non-intervention,researchers have

Review the research on the role of the number of bystanders in helping.Be sure to include a discussion of noticing,interpreting and assuming responsibility.

Which of the following best explains why Sabrina stopped to open a door for a mother carrying her crying child in one arm and holding the hand of her elderly father with her other?

You are asked to participate in a blood drive.In thinking about doing so,you weigh the costs (e.g. ,being pricked by a needle)and benefits (e.g. ,feeling good about yourself)of doing so.This strategy can be predicted by the

had university students complete questionnaires in a small room,and then had smoke pour into the room from a wall vent.Students who were working _______ tended to notice the smoke in _______.

When Sally missed class Joe loaned her his notes.According to _____,when Joe misses class Sally should share her notes.

Darley and Latané described a sequence of decisions a bystander must make before he or she will intervene in an emergency.Which of the following is NOT one of the specific steps?

Define altruism and provide an example of it.

According to the text,the _______ provides the classic illustration of pure altruism.

The fact that a person is less likely to help in an emergency when other people are present is called

The motive to increase another's welfare without conscious regard for one's self-interests defines

Identify the steps in Darley and Latané's "decision tree" of helping.Based on this model,how could you increase your chances of getting someone to help you in an emergency?

According to the bystander effect,

Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in Darley and Latané's decision tree?

You were walking down the street with your friend Sabrina when she stopped to ask a child why he was crying.The boy said that he was lost,so Sabrina took time out of her busy day to help the child find his way home.Sabrina's behavior can be characterized by

The bystander effect reflects the fact that

You trip over a fallen branch and sprain your ankle.According to research on the bystander effect,a stranger who sees your plight will be most likely to offer aid if there are _______ others present.