Exam 16: A Managers Guide to the Internet and Telecommunications
Compare circuit- and packet-switched networks.
Old phone systems use a technology called circuit switching. A "circuit" is a dedicated connection between two entities. In a circuit-switched network, a call results in a circuit being opened, dedicating a specific amount of capacity between the communicating parties. The users are using that "circuit" regardless of whether they are talking or not.
Internet networks are packet-switched networks and these can be more efficient. Since conversations can be sliced up into packets, they can be squeezed into smaller spaces. If there are pauses in a conversation or someone's on hold, applications don't hold up the network. And that creates an opportunity to use the network's available capacity for other users. The trade off is one that swaps circuit-switching quality of service (QoS) with packet switching's efficiency and cost savings.
_____ technology is a broadband technology that can use the wires of a local telephone network.
B
The Internet Protocol Suite consists of the Internet Protocol and _____.
Routers don't have perfect, end-to-end information on all points in the Internet.
The term __________ refers to frequencies used for wireless communication.
Circuit-switched networks are advantageous because they offer an inexhaustible supply of bandwidth for telecommunications.
_____ Law states that a system's speed is determined by its slowest component.
TCP and IP operate above http and the other application transfer protocols.
Computer programs making decisions without any human intervention conduct most U.S. stock trading.
ISPs and IXPs that carry out peering are required by the FCC to charge each other fees based on their traffic contribution.
_____ refers to the application transfer protocol that is used to copy files from one computer to another.
Many residential providers of cable technology use a system that requires customers to share bandwidth with neighbors.
The domain name service (DNS) is a distributed database that allows users to communicate with other computers by:
The protocol used for exchange of mail between e-mail servers across the world is called _____.
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