Exam 6: Disruptive Technologies: Understanding the Giant Killers and Considerations for Avoiding Extinction

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Why do big firms fail to see disruptive technologies as a threat?

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Those running big firms fail to see disruptive innovations as a threat not because they are dumb, but in many ways because they do what executives at large, shareholder-dependent firms should do-they listen to their customers and focus on the bottom line. And because the majority of a firm's current customers don't want the initially poor-performing new technology. The most disruptive technologies also often have worse margins than the initially dominant incumbent offerings. Since these markets don't look attractive, big firms don't dedicate resources to developing the potentially technology or nurturing the needs of a new customer base. Your best engineers are likely going to be assigned to work on cash-cow offerings, not questionable new stuff. This results in a sort of blindness created by an otherwise rational focus on customer demands and financial performance.

A(n) _____ is a right, but not the obligation to make an investment.

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Those early customers for a disruptive technology are part of a different "___________________" than anything addressed by incumbent market leaders.

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Yahoo!'s mobile team didn't have an executive champion to protect and nurture the team during the pioneering phase when financial results couldn't be realized. It couldn't show substantial results, so managers were reassigned. This is an example of:

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Big firms fail to see disruptive innovations as a threat because:

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Getting rid of card companies cuts out ____________, which can top 3 percent. Overstock.com was one of the first large online retailers to accept bitcoin.

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Firms might not want to use ARM chips because they are incompatible with Intel chips.

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Bitcoin transctions are recorded in a public ledger known as the ____________.

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Profit margins for disruptive innovations are usually worse than those for incumbent technologies.

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Many disruptive firms were started by former employees of the disrupted giants.

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Low-margin retailers are interested in bitcoin because it may allow the elimination of fees associated with credit card transactions.

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Chips based on designs from the firm ___________________ dominate the market for smartphones, but they are not compatible with the most popular instruction set used in Intel's desktop and laptop chips. They do, however, draw far less power than Intel chips.

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List the benefits of bitcoin along with possible markets for early adoption.

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Facebook was famously late to the mobile revolution and felt forced to make billion and multi-billion purchases for __________________ and ___________________, even as SnapChat rises as a threatening rival.

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Identifying and nurturing potentially disruptive technologies requires constant vigilance and relentless and broad environmental scanning.

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Bitcoin transactions are recorded in a public ledger known as the bitcoin wallet.

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ARM provides logic in the majority of smartphones, including products by Apple and Samsung.

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One way the package software firm, Intuit has approached the future and avoided disruptive innovation was to ______________.

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Microsoft's purchase of Nokia to influence the mobile market was well worth the $7.2 billion price tag.

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At the dawn of commercial mobile phone technology AT&T hired storied consulting firm McKinsey & Company to forecast US cellphone use.

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