Exam 2: Looking at Datarelationships

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A categorical variable can be added to a scatterplot.

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Malaria is a leading cause of infectious disease and death worldwide.It is also a popular example of a vector-borne disease that could be greatly affected by the influence of climate change.The scatterplot shows total precipitation (in mm)in select cities in West Africa on the x axis and the percent of people who tested positive for malaria in the select cities on the y axis in 2000. Malaria is a leading cause of infectious disease and death worldwide.It is also a popular example of a vector-borne disease that could be greatly affected by the influence of climate change.The scatterplot shows total precipitation (in mm)in select cities in West Africa on the x axis and the percent of people who tested positive for malaria in the select cities on the y axis in 2000.    There is a strong linear relationship between percentage of people who tested positive for malaria and precipitation. There is a strong linear relationship between percentage of people who tested positive for malaria and precipitation.

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Fill in the blank.A study is conducted to determine if one can predict the yield of a crop based on the amount of yearly rainfall.The variable _______________ is the response variable in this study.

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yield of the crop

Two variables are positively associated when _______.

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The scatterplot below displays data collected from 20 adults on their age and overall GPA at graduation. The scatterplot below displays data collected from 20 adults on their age and overall GPA at graduation.    If you switched the variables on the x and y axis,the relationship between the two variables would appear much stronger. If you switched the variables on the x and y axis,the relationship between the two variables would appear much stronger.

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Volunteers for a research study were divided into three groups.Group 1 listened to Western religious music,Group 2 listened to Western rock music,and Group 3 listened to Chinese religious music.The blood pressure of each volunteer was measured before and after listening to the music,and the change in blood pressure (blood pressure before listening minus blood pressure after listening)was recorded. A scatterplot of change in blood pressure (mmHg)versus the type of music listened to is given below: Volunteers for a research study were divided into three groups.Group 1 listened to Western religious music,Group 2 listened to Western rock music,and Group 3 listened to Chinese religious music.The blood pressure of each volunteer was measured before and after listening to the music,and the change in blood pressure (blood pressure before listening minus blood pressure after listening)was recorded. A scatterplot of change in blood pressure (mmHg)versus the type of music listened to is given below:   What do we know about the correlation between change in blood pressure and type of music? What do we know about the correlation between change in blood pressure and type of music?

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Which of the following statements is/are FALSE?

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We are interested in determining if students who graduate from larger universities receive greater starting salaries than students who graduate from smaller universities.We collected data from 50 small universities and 50 large universities to examine this relationship.This is an example of ________

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Fill in the blank.A researcher is interested in determining if one could predict the score on a statistics exam from the amount of time spent studying for the exam.The variable _______________ is the explanatory variable in this study.

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To examine the relationship between two variables,the variables must be measured from the same _______.

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Variables measured on the same cases are _______ if knowing the values of one of the variables gives you information about the values of another variable that was not known beforehand.

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Scatterplot "smoothing" is used to determine the ______ of the data.

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If you have two quantitative variables,one way to study them is to use a ______.

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Fill in the blank.When creating a scatterplot,one should use the _______________ axis for the explanatory variable if a regression line is to be fit to the data.

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Fill in the blank.A scatterplot is a graphical tool for displaying the relationship between two __________ variables measured on the same individuals.

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Response variables are also called ____________ variables.

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Malaria is a leading cause of infectious disease and death worldwide.It is also a popular example of a vector-borne disease that could be greatly affected by the influence of climate change.The table below is a summary from a linear regression that uses dewpoint (°C)to predict malaria prevalence in West Africa. Malaria is a leading cause of infectious disease and death worldwide.It is also a popular example of a vector-borne disease that could be greatly affected by the influence of climate change.The table below is a summary from a linear regression that uses dewpoint (°C)to predict malaria prevalence in West Africa.    There is a negative association between dewpoint and malaria prevalence in West Africa. There is a negative association between dewpoint and malaria prevalence in West Africa.

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Malaria is a leading cause of infectious disease and death worldwide.It is also a popular example of a vector-borne disease that could be greatly affected by the influence of climate change.The table below is a summary from a linear regression that uses dewpoint (°C)to predict malaria prevalence in West Africa. Malaria is a leading cause of infectious disease and death worldwide.It is also a popular example of a vector-borne disease that could be greatly affected by the influence of climate change.The table below is a summary from a linear regression that uses dewpoint (°C)to predict malaria prevalence in West Africa.   Fill in the blank.The equation of the least-square regression line is __________. Fill in the blank.The equation of the least-square regression line is __________.

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A researcher measured the height (in feet)and volume of usable lumber (in cubic feet)of 32 cherry trees.The goal is to determine if the volume of usable lumber can be estimated from the height of a tree.The results are plotted below: A researcher measured the height (in feet)and volume of usable lumber (in cubic feet)of 32 cherry trees.The goal is to determine if the volume of usable lumber can be estimated from the height of a tree.The results are plotted below:   Fill in the blank.The variable _______________ is the response variable in this study. Fill in the blank.The variable _______________ is the response variable in this study.

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Scatterplots can be used to explain the relationship between one categorical variable and one quantitative variable.

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