Exam 10: A: Inference From Small Samples

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In testing In testing   vs.   the level of significance needs to be doubled before finding the critical value in the F table. vs. In testing   vs.   the level of significance needs to be doubled before finding the critical value in the F table. the level of significance needs to be doubled before finding the critical value in the F table.

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The shape of the t distribution depends on the size of the sample because that influences the number of degrees of freedom.

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When small samples are used to estimate the true population mean where the population standard deviation is unknown, the standard normal distribution must be used to obtain the critical value.

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When comparing two population variances, we use the ratio When comparing two population variances, we use the ratio   rather than the difference   . rather than the difference When comparing two population variances, we use the ratio   rather than the difference   . .

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To test the difference between two population means by applying the two-sample procedure that uses a pooled estimate of the common variance To test the difference between two population means by applying the two-sample procedure that uses a pooled estimate of the common variance   , the populations from which the samples are drawn must be t distributed. , the populations from which the samples are drawn must be t distributed.

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Which of the following correctly describes the term "degrees of freedom"?

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A random sample of 25 observations is selected from a normally distributed population. The sample variance is 10. What is the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval for the population variance?

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In testing for the equality of two population variances, when the populations are normally distributed, the 5% level of significance has been used. To determine the rejection region, it will be necessary to refer to the F table corresponding to an upper-tail area of 0.05.

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If two population variances have been tested and found to be equal, then it is reasonable to conclude that the two random samples selected from the two populations have equal variances.

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Variables that are F distributed range from 0 to Variables that are F distributed range from 0 to   . .

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Which of the following could be one possible reason for performing a paired-difference experiment?

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In comparing two population means when samples are matched pairs, the variable under consideration is d, the difference between the corresponding sample values.

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The t distribution is symmetric about 0 but is more spread out than the standard normal distribution.

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The chi-square distribution can be used in constructing confidence intervals and carrying out hypothesis tests regarding the value of a population variance.

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The t distribution is used to construct a confidence interval for the population mean The t distribution is used to construct a confidence interval for the population mean   when the population is unknown and the sample size is small. when the population is unknown and the sample size is small.

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The value of F with area 0.05 to its right for The value of F with area 0.05 to its right for   = 6 and   = 9 is 3.37. = 6 and The value of F with area 0.05 to its right for   = 6 and   = 9 is 3.37. = 9 is 3.37.

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If a sample has 15 observations and a 90% confidence estimate for If a sample has 15 observations and a 90% confidence estimate for   is needed, the appropriate t score is 1.341. is needed, the appropriate t score is 1.341.

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Which sampling distribution is used to make inferences about a single population variance?

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A major department store chain is interested in estimating the average amount its credit card customers spent. Fifteen credit card accounts were randomly sampled and analyzed with the following results: A major department store chain is interested in estimating the average amount its credit card customers spent. Fifteen credit card accounts were randomly sampled and analyzed with the following results:   = $50.50 and   = 400. Assuming the distribution of the amount spent is approximately normal, what is the shape of the sampling distribution of the sample mean that will be used to create the desired confidence interval for   ? = $50.50 and A major department store chain is interested in estimating the average amount its credit card customers spent. Fifteen credit card accounts were randomly sampled and analyzed with the following results:   = $50.50 and   = 400. Assuming the distribution of the amount spent is approximately normal, what is the shape of the sampling distribution of the sample mean that will be used to create the desired confidence interval for   ? = 400. Assuming the distribution of the amount spent is approximately normal, what is the shape of the sampling distribution of the sample mean that will be used to create the desired confidence interval for A major department store chain is interested in estimating the average amount its credit card customers spent. Fifteen credit card accounts were randomly sampled and analyzed with the following results:   = $50.50 and   = 400. Assuming the distribution of the amount spent is approximately normal, what is the shape of the sampling distribution of the sample mean that will be used to create the desired confidence interval for   ? ?

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The sample size in each independent sample must be the same if we are to test for differences between the means of two independent populations.

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