Exam 2: Neuropsychology of Memory
What neuroimaging techniques involve the electrical component of neural transmission?
Neuroimaging techniques that involve the electrical component of neural transmission primarily include electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). These techniques are used to measure and record the electrical activity generated by neurons in the brain.
1. Electroencephalography (EEG): EEG is a non-invasive method that captures electrical activity through electrodes placed on the scalp. The technique detects fluctuations in voltage resulting from ionic current flows within the neurons of the brain. EEG is widely used for diagnosing epilepsy, sleep disorders, and for research in cognitive neuroscience to study brain function during various tasks.
2. Magnetoencephalography (MEG): MEG measures the magnetic fields produced by neural activity. It is similar to EEG in that it tracks the dynamic processes within the brain, but it detects the magnetic signals associated with these electrical currents. MEG provides a more direct measure of neural activity than EEG and has a higher spatial resolution, making it useful for pinpointing the sources of activity within the brain.
Both EEG and MEG are valuable for studying the timing (temporal resolution) of neural processes, which is crucial for understanding how the brain functions in real-time. However, they are less effective for pinpointing the exact location of activity within the brain (spatial resolution) compared to other neuroimaging techniques like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) or positron emission tomography (PET), which measure changes in blood flow or metabolism associated with neural activity.
Which of the following neurotransmitters is important for memory?
B
Which of the following methods allows one to study how damage to different brain areas affects memory processing? (It should also be a method less influenced by idiosyncratic deviations.)
The primary disadvantage to studies of neuropsychological processes using brain lesions is that __________.
Which of the following neurological structures has been of particular interest to learning and memory researchers?
Which neuroimaging method looks at the over level of power in various frequency bands to assess memory?
A neural structure important for controlling the flow of memory processing is the __________.
What are some of the subcortical structures that are important to memory?
Neural communication can be facilitated in some neurons by the inclusion of a(n) __________.
Which of the following neuroimaging methods has good temporal resolution, but relatively poor spatial resolution?
What is the best way to describe Penfield's findings in his research recovering memories using electrical stimulation of the cortex?
What is cerebral blood flow thought to be associated with in memory?
In the nervous system, information comes in through the __________ and goes out through the __________ .
Which of the following scanning techniques has good spatial AND temporal resolution?
According to the HERA model, semantic memory retrieval involves __________.
The most important point of the success of the HERA model is that __________.
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