Exam 26: The Electric Field
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Three equal negative point charges are placed at three of the corners of a square of side d. What is the magnitude of the net electric field at the center of the square? (k = 1/4πε0 = 8.99 × 109 N ∙ m2/C2)
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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
E = 2kq/d2
Two very large parallel sheets a distance d apart have their centers directly opposite each other. The sheets carry equal but opposite uniform surface charge densities. A point charge that is placed near the middle of the sheets a distance d/2 from each of them feels an electrical force F due to the sheets. If this charge is now moved closer to one of the sheets so that it is a distance d/4 from that sheet, what force will feel?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
Four equal negative point charges are located at the corners of a square, their positions in the xy-plane being (1, 1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1), (1, -1). The electric field on the x-axis at (1, 0) points in the same direction as
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
At a distance of 4.3 cm from the center of a very long uniformly charged wire, the electric field has magnitude 2000 N/C and is directed toward the wire. What is the charge on a 1.0 cm length of wire near the center? (ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2)
(Multiple Choice)
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A pair of charged conducting plates produces a uniform field of 12,000 N/C, directed to the right, between the plates. The separation of the plates is 40 mm. An electron is projected from plate A, directly toward plate B, with an initial velocity of vo = 2.0 × 107 m/s, as shown in the figure. (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C, ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2, mel = 9.11 × 10-31 kg) The velocity of the electron as it strikes plate B is closest to 

(Multiple Choice)
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A point charge Q = -500 nC and two unknown point charges, q1 and q2, are placed as shown in the figure. The electric field at the origin O, due to charges Q, q1 and q2, is equal to zero. The charge q1 is closest to 

(Multiple Choice)
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Two very large, flat plates are parallel to each other. Plate A, located at y = 1.0 cm, is along the xz-plane and carries a uniform surface charge density -1.00 μC/m2. Plate B is located at y = -1.0 cm and carries a uniform surface charge density +2.00 μC/m2. What is the electric field vector at the point having x, y, z coordinates (-0.50 cm, 0.00 cm, 0.00 cm)? (ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2)
(Multiple Choice)
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The figure shows two unequal point charges, q and Q, of opposite sign. Charge Q has greater magnitude than charge q. In which of the regions X, Y, Z will there be a point at which the net electric field due to these two charges is zero? 

(Multiple Choice)
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A dipole with a positive charge of 2.0 μC and a negative charge of -2.0 μC is centered at the origin and oriented along the x-axis with the positive charge located to the right of the origin. The charge separation is 0.0010 m. Find the electric field due to this dipole at the point x = 4.0 m, y = 0.0 m.
(k = 1/4πε0 = 8.99 × 109 N ∙ m2/C2)
(Multiple Choice)
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The figure shows three electric charges labeled Q1, Q2, Q3, and some electric field lines in the region surrounding the charges. What are the signs of the three charges? 

(Multiple Choice)
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Three +3.0-μC point charges are at the three corners of a square of side 0.50 m. The last corner is occupied by a -3.0-μC charge. Find the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the square.
(k = 1/4πε0 = 8.99 × 109 N ∙ m2/C2)
(Short Answer)
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Two large, flat, horizontally oriented plates are parallel to each other, a distance d apart. Half way between the two plates the electric field has magnitude E. If the separation of the plates is reduced to d/2 what is the magnitude of the electric field half way between the plates?
(Multiple Choice)
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Two flat 4.0 cm × 4.0 cm electrodes carrying equal but opposite charges are spaced 2.0 mm apart with their midpoints opposite each other. Between the electrodes but not near their edges, the electric field strength is 2.5 × 106 N/C. What is the magnitude of the charge on each electrode? (ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2)
(Multiple Choice)
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Two point charges of +20.0 μC and -8.00 μC are separated by a distance of 20.0 cm. What is the magnitude of electric field due to these charges at a point midway between them? (k = 1/4πε0 = 8.99 × 109 N ∙ m2/C2)
(Multiple Choice)
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A pair of charged conducting plates produces a uniform field of 12,000 N/C, directed to the right, between the plates. The separation of the plates is 40 mm. An electron is projected from plate A, directly toward plate B, with an initial velocity of v0 = 1.0 × 107 m/s, as shown in the figure. (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C, ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2, mel = 9.11 × 10-31 kg) The distance of closest approach of the electron to plate B is nearest to 

(Multiple Choice)
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A long, thin rod parallel to the y-axis is located at x = -1.0 cm and carries a uniform linear charge density of +1.0 nC/m. A second long, thin rod parallel to the z-axis is located at x = +1.0 cm and carries a uniform linear charge density of -1.0 nC/m. What is the net electric field due to these rods at the origin? (ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2)
(Multiple Choice)
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In the figure, a proton is projected horizontally midway between two parallel plates that are separated by 0.50 cm. The electrical field due to the plates has magnitude 610,000 N/C between the plates away from the edges. If the plates are 5.60 cm long, find the minimum speed of the proton if it just misses the lower plate as it emerges from the field.
(e = 1.60 × 10-19 C, ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2, mel = 9.11 × 10-31 kg) 

(Short Answer)
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Two point charges, Q1 = -1.0 μC and Q2 = + 4.0 μC, are placed as shown in the figure.
(k = 1/4πε0 = 8.99 × 109 N ∙ m2/C2) The y component of the electric field, at the origin O, is closest to 

(Multiple Choice)
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An initially-stationary electric dipole of dipole moment
= (5.00 × 10-10 C ∙ m)
Placed in an electric field
= (2.00 × 106 N/C)
+ (2.00 × 106 N/C)
. What is the magnitude of the maximum torque that the electric field exerts on the dipole?





(Multiple Choice)
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An electric dipole is made of two charges of equal magnitudes and opposite signs. The positive charge, q = 1.0 μC, is located at the point (x, y, z) = (0.00 cm, 1.0 cm, 0.00 cm), while the negative charge is located at the point (x, y, z) = (0.00 cm, -1.0 cm, 0.00 cm). How much work will be done by an electric field
= (3.0 × 106 N/C)
To bring the dipole to its stable equilibrium position?


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