Exam 15: Language and Thought Part 1

Kailee has learned the word "kitty," but she uses this word when she is referring to cats, bunnies, squirrels, and other small furry animals. Kailee's use of this word illustrates

Individuals from Eastern Asian cultures tend to focus on context and the relationships among elements in a field. This is referred to as a(n)

The innate mechanism proposed by Noam Chomsky, that facilitates the learning of language is the

Brett is trying to decide which graduate schools he will apply to. He is making up a list of all the positive and negative aspects he feels are associated with 100 different schools, and he plans to send applications to the 10 schools that score the highest when he adds up all the positive points and subtracts all the negative points. The decision strategy that Brett is using is referred to as

The symbols used in a language are arbitrary. In other words,

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Which of Greeno's basic kinds of problems requires the problem solver to discover the relations among the parts of the problem?

The average length of youngsters' spoken statements ("mean length of utterance") is measured in

The word "cool" has a dictionary definition, or ____, of "lacking in warmth" and a ____ that implies that something is extraordinarily good.

Imagine that a race of extraterrestrials came to earth. These extraterrestrials quickly learned to use Earth words to convey meaningful messages, and they were able to communicate effectively about unique aspects of their planet in meaningful sentences. Their communications would

Kimba is trying to decide to which graduate schools she will apply. She has decided not to apply to any university located in a city with a population greater than 500,000 people, and she does not plan to apply to any university more than 500 miles from the city where her parents live. The decision strategy that Kimba is using is referred to as

The smallest unit of meaning in a language is

According to learning theory, children's vocabularies increase and their pronunciation improves as

Two of the critical properties of language are language is

Dean ate ice cream for the first time yesterday. All day today he has been asking for ice cream. This would be an example of

When a child incorrectly uses a word to describe a wider set of objects or actions than the word is meant to describe, the child is making an error of

Marc loves to solve anagrams, and spends a great deal of time working through books of anagrams. It appears that Marc enjoys problems that require

Dallas is planning to buy a new computer. He will not buy a computer that has a processor speed that is less than 2.0 GHz, and he will not buy a computer that does not have at least a 40GB hard drive. The decision strategy that Dallas is using is referred to as

Valerie is 18 months old. Her productive vocabulary probably consists of

Joan was placed in charge of planning her sorority's spring formal. If she thought she should hire the same band that played at last year's formal because of how much everyone enjoyed the band, Joan could be considered to be encountering the ____ barrier to effective problem-solving.