Exam 15: Language and Thought Part 1

Marisa is trying to decide between two computers that are advertised at the same price. Both computers are the same in most respects; however, computer A has a 2.5 GHz processor and 256 MB of RAM, while computer B has a slower 2.0 GHz processor but 512 MB of RAM. Because Marisa thinks that the speed of the processor matters more than the amount of RAM, she decides to buy computer A. In this case, Marisa has made her decision using

The hill-climbing heuristic involves

The hypothesized "language acquisition device" is associated with the

Of the following, the ones that are considered to be interactionist theories of language acquisition are

Which of the following is NOT one of the difficulties that may emerge when solving problems requiring insight?

Which class of problems involves discovering the relations among the parts of the problem?

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Overextension occurs when

When Quentin sprained his ankle in a backyard softball game, his girlfriend grabbed a bag of frozen corn from the freezer to wrap around his ankle until they got him to the local clinic. In this case, Quentin's girlfriend

The linguistic relativity hypothesis

If you tend to persist in using the same problem-solving strategy time after time, you are evidencing

Which of the following is NOT an item of evidence Chomsky would use to support the idea of an inborn language learning mechanism?

Kareem is working on a practical problem with his 16-year-old son, Josh, and his 8-year-old daughter, Lisa. They don't have the right tools for the job, and they need to come up with a creative solution that uses the items they have available. Based on research findings into the prevalence of functional fixedness, you should predict that

The connotation of a word consists of

In a language, the smallest units of meaning are

Solving problems like the hobbit and orc problem in your textbook, that require you to make changes and carry out several steps in order to reach a specific goal are examples of a problem of

The topics of memory, problem solving, decision making, and language are studied by

When 3-year-old Garret is coloring a picture, he carefully selects a brown crayon to color a tree trunk, a green crayon for the leaves in the tree, and a red crayon for the bird in the tree. When Garret is asked to name the colors he has been using, he confidently answers "blue" each time. The fact that Garret can distinguish between the colors, even though he can't accurately name them yet, suggests that

Research suggests that bilingual individuals tend to score higher than monolingual individuals on measures of

Babies start babbling at about what age?