Exam 15: Language and Thought Part 1

Christine wants to buy a new television. She will not purchase a television with a screen smaller than 25 inches. She will also not purchase a television that costs more than $500. Her decision-making strategy is referred to as

Which of the following is the BEST example of overregularization?

Nisbett and his colleagues suggest that a holistic style of thinking is one that focuses on

In general, toddlers can

Vivian is making quiche for the very first time. She carefully follows the step-by-step directions provided in her cookbook. In this case, Vivian is using

According to Pinker and Bloom (1992), if the acquisition of language produced a 1% difference in mortality rates among overlapping Neanderthal and human populations, Neanderthals would have become extinct in

The cognitive revolution in psychology occurred in

When the word "oat" is changed to the word "boat," the number of

Our ability to reason constitutes primarily

Noam Chomsky contended that

Problem solving

Working backward is a good strategy to follow when

When Graham is printing copies from the computer in the computer classroom, the paper keeps jamming in the machine. He takes the paper out of the paper tray, fans it, and then flips it over, so the other side of the paper feeds first. This is the way he solves similar problems on the photocopy machine at the office where he works. In this case, Graham's method of solving the problem is consistent with the problem-solving heuristic known as

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be one of the first words a child would learn?

The smallest speech units in a language that can be distinguished perceptually are

The requirement that a declarative sentence have both a noun phrase and a verb phrase is an example of a

You are having a conversation with your psychology professor and he proposes that neural circuits supporting language emerge gradually in response to language learning experiences. Which type of theorist would likely agree with his assertions?

Young children have a larger receptive vocabulary than productive vocabulary. In other words, they ____ more words than they ____.

You are listening to 2-year-old Annie as she says "No eat. No like." She is trying to let you know that she is not going to eat her broccoli because she doesn't like it. Annie's communication illustrates the use of

In a video game there are a number of instances where players must retrace their steps in order to reach the final solution for the game. In this situation, one of the WORST problem-solving heuristics to use would be