Exam 5: The Nature, Origins, and Functions of the Self

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Ang is very worried about his upcoming physics test; he feels that if he performs poorly on the test, his career and life will be over. Ang's friend, Hank, wants to increase the accuracy of Ang's predictions about how this event will affect him emotionally. In order to achieve this goal, Hank can ask Ang to:

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What is the main idea behind action identification theory? Provide some hypothetical examples of different ways to conceive of an action. According to this theory, what is at least one factor that influences the way people think about their actions?

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What is the central concept behind the phenomenon of ego depletion?

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Kahlil wants to be able to run a marathon by the end of the spring. What does research suggest will be the best way for him to achieve his goal?

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According to the self-regulatory perseveration theory of depression, a person is most likely to perseverate on an unattainable goal:

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Describe a typical study demonstrating the benefits of cognitive reappraisal.

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What is the basic premise of self-awareness theory? According to research from this theory, how are people likely to react to a discrepancy between their actual self or behavior and their internalized ideals?

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According to construal level theory, when people are thinking about temporally distant events, they tend to think _____, while when people are thinking about temporally close events, they tend to think _____.

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An implementation intention involves:

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Which of the following theories would best explain the different ways people think about an event that is either going to happen tomorrow or a year from now?

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What are the "two factors" in Schachter's two-factor theory of emotion?

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Self-awareness theory states that:

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We are more likely to feel _____ when we focus on a bad behavior we have committed, and to feel _____ when we think that we are a bad person.

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What does the better than average effect refer to?

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The idea that self-awareness makes us focus more on the gap between what we want to be doing and what we are actually doing most closely connects to _____.

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What term did Cooley use to describe the self as seen from the perspective of symbolic interactionism?

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Ascribing arousal resulting from one source to a different source is called _____; _____ is the process through which leftover arousal from one event intensifies reactions to another event.

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The self-regulatory perseveration theory of depression suggests that depressed individuals are likely to have _____ levels of self-awareness

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The _____ is the mental process that is on the lookout for signs of an unwanted thought, while the _____ is the mental process that pushes signs of an unwanted thought outside of consciousness.

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Which of the following techniques will NOT help people minimize the negative effects of ironic processing?

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