Exam 14: Analysis of Variance

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____________________ multiple comparison method is based on the Studentized range statistic.

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In a(n)____________________ factorial experiment,data for all possible combinations of the levels of the factors are gathered.

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TV News Viewing Habits A statistician employed by a television rating service wanted to determine if there were differences in television viewing habits among three different cities in New York.She took a random sample of five adults in each of the cities and asked each to report the number of hours spent watching television in the previous week.The results are shown below.(Assume normal distributions with equal variances. ) Hour Spent Watehing News on Television Albany Syracuse Utica 25 28 23 31 33 18 18 35 21 23 29 17 27 36 15 -{TV News Viewing Habits Narrative} Set up the ANOVA Table.Use α\alpha = 0.05 to determine the critical value.

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When is the Tukey multiple comparison method used?

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Fisher's least significant difference (LSD)multiple comparison method is flawed because

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In the one-way ANOVA where k is the number of treatments and n is the number of observations in all samples,the degrees of freedom for treatments is given by:

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A randomized block design with 4 treatments and 5 blocks produced the following sum of squares values: SS(Total)= 2000,SST = 400,SSE = 200.The value of MSB must be 350.

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Conducting t-tests for each pair or population means is statistically equivalent to conducting one F-test comparing all the population means.

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Acid Reflux A partial ANOVA table in a randomized block design is shown below,where the treatments refer to different acid reflux medicines,and the blocks refer to groups of men with similar levels of stomach acid. Source of Variation Treatments * 4 * * Blocks 3,120 6 * * Error * * 115 Total 12,600 34 -{Acid Reflux Narrative} Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the block means differ?

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When the objective is to compare more than two populations,the experimental design that is the counterpart of the matched pairs experiment is called a:

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If there is enough evidence to conclude that there is interaction in a two-factor ANOVA,do not proceed to conduct the F-tests for each factor individually.

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In a two-factor ANOVA,the sum of squares due to both factors,the interaction sum of squares,and the error sum of squares must all add up to the total sum of squares.

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In a completely randomized design for ANOVA,the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom are 4 and 25,respectively.The total number of observations must equal:

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In a two-factor ANOVA,there are 4 levels for factor A and 5 levels for factor B,and two observations within each cell.The number of treatments in this experiment is 40.

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GMAT Scores A recent college graduate is in the process of deciding which one of three graduate schools he should apply to.He decides to judge the quality of the schools on the basis of the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)scores of those who are accepted into the school.A random sample of six students in each school produced the following GMAT scores.Assume that the data are normally distributed with equal variances for each school. GMAT SEons School 1 School 2 School 3 650 105 590 620 550 510 630 700 520 580 630 500 710 600 490 690 650 530 -{GMAT Scores Narrative} Can he infer at the 10% significance level that the GMAT scores differ among the three schools?

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Keyboard Configuration and Size The data shown below were taken from a 2 * 3 factorial experiment to examine the effects of factor A (keyboard configuration,3 levels)and factor B (keyboard size,2 levels)on typing speed.Each cell consists of the times needed for each of 4 randomly assigned keyboardists to type a standard document under each set of conditions (in minutes). Factor B Factor A 1 2 1 26 24 19 21 20 20 2 21 23 30 33 24 27 25 31 29 29 26 31 22 23 27 24 17 26 -{Keyboard Configuration and Size Narrative} Test at the 5% significance level to determine if time differences exist among the keyboard sizes.

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If you plan to compare all possible combinations of pairs of population means,the multiple comparison method to use is ____________________ method.

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Which of the following is true of Tukey's Multiple Comparison Method?

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In a one-way ANOVA,error variability is computed as the sum of the squared errors,SSE,for all values of the response variable.This variability is the:

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The sum of squares for treatments,SST,achieves its smallest value (zero)when all the sample means are equal.

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