Exam 14: Analysis of Variance

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When the F-test is used for ANOVA,the rejection region is always in the right tail.

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In a two-factor ANOVA,always test for ____________________ first.

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In employing the randomized block design,the primary interest lies in reducing sum of squares for blocks (SSB).

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Arthritis Pain Formulas A pharmaceutical manufacturer has been researching new medications formulas to provide quicker relief of arthritis pain.Their laboratories have produced three different medications and they want to determine if the different medications produce different responses.Fifteen people who complained of arthritis pains were recruited for an experiment;five were randomly assigned to each medication.Each person was asked to take the medicine and report the length of time until some relief was felt (minutes).The results are shown below.(Assume normal distributions with equal variances. ) Time in Minutes Whtil pelef is Felt (min) Medication 1 Medication 2 Medication 3 4 2 6 8 5 7 6 3 7 9 7 8 8 1 0 -{Arthritis Pain Formulas Narrative} Do these data provide sufficient evidence to indicate that differences in the average time of relief exist among the three medications? Use α\alpha = 0.05.

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The F-test of the randomized block design of the analysis of variance has the same requirements as the independent samples design;that is,the random variable must be normally distributed and the population variances must be equal.

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Consider the following partial ANOVA table: Source of Variation 5 Treatments 75 * 25 6.67 Errar 60 * 3.75 Total 135 19 The numerator and denominator degrees of freedom for the F-test (identified by asterisks)are

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The ____________________ adjustment used with the LSD method decreases the experimentwise Type I error rate.

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The numerator and denominator degrees of freedom for the F-test in a one-way ANOVA are,respectively,

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Keyboard Configuration and Size The data shown below were taken from a 2 * 3 factorial experiment to examine the effects of factor A (keyboard configuration,3 levels)and factor B (keyboard size,2 levels)on typing speed.Each cell consists of the times needed for each of 4 randomly assigned keyboardists to type a standard document under each set of conditions (in minutes). Factor B Factor A 1 2 1 26 24 19 21 20 20 2 21 23 30 33 24 27 25 31 29 29 26 31 22 23 27 24 17 26 -{Keyboard Configuration and Size Narrative} a. Create the ANOVA table. b. Is there sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that factors A and B interact?

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Acid Reflux A partial ANOVA table in a randomized block design is shown below,where the treatments refer to different acid reflux medicines,and the blocks refer to groups of men with similar levels of stomach acid. Source of Variation Treatments * 4 * * Blocks 3,120 6 * * Error * * 115 Total 12,600 34 -{Acid Reflux Narrative} Fill in the missing values (identified by asterisks)in the above ANOVA Table.

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When we perform a blocked experiment by using the same subject for each treatment,this is called a(n)____________________ design.

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In one-way ANOVA,the term xˉˉ\bar{\bar { x }} refers to the:

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Which of the following statements about multiple comparison methods is false?

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The F-statistic in a one-way ANOVA represents the variation within the treatments divided by the variation between the treatments.

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In the randomized block design ANOVA,the sum of squares for error equals:

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The F-test statistic in ANOVA is equal to MS____________________ divided by MS____________________ and H0 is rejected for ____________________ values of F.

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The F-test statistic in a one-way ANOVA is equal to:

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In a completely randomized design,15 experimental units were assigned to each of four treatments.Fill in the blanks (identified by asterisks)in the partial ANOVA table shown below. Source of Variation Treatments * * 240 * Error * * * Total 2512 *

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Consider the following ANOVA table: Source of Variation Treatments 4 2 2.0 0.80 Error 30 12 2.5 Total 34 14 The number of treatments is

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In employing the randomized block design,the primary interest lies in reducing sum of squares for ____________________.

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