Exam 9: Sampling Distributions

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The standard deviation of p^\hat { p } is also called the ____________________ of the sample proportion.

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5
five

{Heights of Fence Narrative} Find the probability that the mean height of 4 randomly selected fences is under 54 inches.

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0.8413

A sampling distribution is defined as the probability distribution of means from all possible sample sizes that are taken from a given population.

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False

The variance of p^\hat { p } is ____________________.

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College Dean A college dean would like to estimate a population mean to within 40 units with 99% confidence given that the population standard deviation is 200. -If all possible samples of size n are drawn from an infinite population with standard deviation 8,then the standard error of the sample mean equals 1.0 if the sample size is 64.

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Random samples of size 81 are taken from an infinite population whose mean and standard deviation are 45 and 9,respectively.The mean and standard error of the sampling distribution of the sample mean are:

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Which of the following is true about the sampling distribution of the sample mean?

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The continuity correction factor adds and subtracts the number ____________________ to/from x to find P(X = x).

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Under certain conditions where n is large enough,you can approximate the ____________________ distribution using the ____________________ distribution.

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If two samples are selected independently from two non-normal populations,then the sampling distribution of Xˉ1Xˉ2\bar { X } _ { 1 } - \bar { X } _ { 2 } is only approximately normal provided that either n1 or n2 is 30 or more.

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College Dean A college dean would like to estimate a population mean to within 40 units with 99% confidence given that the population standard deviation is 200. -A sample of size 25 is selected from a population of size 75.The finite population correction needed to find the standard error of Xˉ\bar { X } .

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Graduate Internships The chairman of the Biology department in a certain college believes that 70% of the department's graduate internships are given to international students.A random sample of 50 graduate interns is taken. -{Graduate Internships Narrative} What is the probability that the sample proportion p^\hat { p } is within ±\pm .05 of the population proportion p?

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Recall the rule of thumb used to indicate when the normal distribution is a good approximation of the sampling distribution for the sample proportion p^\hat { p } .For the combination n = 50,p = 0.05,the rule is satisfied.

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As the size of the sample is increased,the mean of Xˉ\bar { X } increases.

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Given that X is a binomial random variable with very large n,the binomial probability P(X = 5)is approximated by the area under a normal curve between

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The normal approximation to the binomial distribution gets better and better as ____________________ increases.

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The estimator of the probability of success in a binomial distribution is: ____________________.

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If the population distribution is unknown,in most cases the sampling distribution of the mean can be approximated by the normal distribution if the samples contain at least 30 observations.

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Barack Obama Bill Clinton,the former President of the United States,believes that the proportion of voters who will vote for Barack Obama in the year 2012 presidential elections is 0.65.A sample of 500 voters is selected at random. -{Barack Obama Narrative} Assume that Gore is correct and p = 0.65.What is the sampling distribution of the sample proportion p^\hat { p } ? Explain.

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Which of the following statements about the sampling distribution of Xˉ\bar { X } is NOT true?

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