Exam 9: Sampling Distributions

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For a sample size of 1,the sampling distribution of the mean is normally distributed:

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As the number of throws of a fair die increases,the probability that the sample mean is close to (the number)____________________ increases.

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The mean of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion p^\hat { p } ,when the sample size n = 100 and the population proportion p = 0.92,is 92.0.

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A sample of size 25 is selected at random from a finite population.If the finite population correction factor is 0.63,then the population size is:

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Given that X is a binomial random variable with very large n,the binomial probability P(X \ge 5)is approximated by the area under a normal curve to the right of

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A sample of size 40 is taken from an infinite population whose mean and standard deviation are 68 and 12,respectively.The probability that the sample mean is larger than 70 equals

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As n gets ____________________,the shape of the sampling distribution of Xˉ\bar { X } becomes increasingly bell shaped.

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Mean Salary In order to estimate the mean salary for a population of 500 employees,the president of a certain company selected at random a sample of 40 employees. -{Mean Salary Narrative} If the population standard deviation is $800,compute the standard error both with and without using the finite population correction factor.

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College Dean A college dean would like to estimate a population mean to within 40 units with 99% confidence given that the population standard deviation is 200. -The Central Limit Theorem permits us to draw conclusions about a population based on a sample alone,without having any knowledge about the distribution of that population.And this works no matter what the sample size is.

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As a general rule in computing the standard error of the sample mean,the finite population correction factor is used only if the:

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If two random samples of sizes 30 and 32 are selected independently from two populations with means 121 and 109,then the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference, Xˉ1Xˉ2\bar { X } _ { 1 } - \bar { X } _ { 2 } ,equals 12.

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Poker Time The amount of time spent by American adults playing Poker per week is normally distributed with a mean of 4 hours and standard deviation of 1.25 hours. -{Poker Time Narrative} Find the probability that if four American adults are randomly selected,all four play Poker for more than 5 hours per week.

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The width of the sampling distribution of Xˉ\bar { X } gets ____________________ as the sample size increases.

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A randomly selected value of Xˉ\bar { X } is likely to be ____________________ to(than)the mean of the population than is a randomly selected value of X.

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A sampling distribution is a probability distribution for a statistic,not a parameter.

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Heights of Men The heights of men in the USA are normally distributed with a mean of 68 inches and a standard deviation of 4 inches. -{Heights of Men Narrative} A random sample of five men is selected.What is the probability that the sample mean is greater than 70 inches?

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An infinite population has a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 15.A sample of size 100 is taken at random from this population.The standard error of the sample mean equals:

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The amount of bleach a machine pours into bottles has a mean of 50 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.25 ounces.Suppose we take a random sample of 36 bottles filled by this machine.The sampling distribution of the sample mean has a standard error of 0.25 ounces.

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Graduate Internships The chairman of the Biology department in a certain college believes that 70% of the department's graduate internships are given to international students.A random sample of 50 graduate interns is taken. -{Graduate Internships Narrative} Assume that the chairman is correct and p = 0.70.What is the sampling distribution of the sample proportion p^\hat { p } ? Explain.

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As a general rule,the normal distribution is used to approximate the sampling distribution of the sample proportion only if the sample size n is greater than or equal to 30.

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