Exam 9: Sampling Distributions

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Graduate Internships The chairman of the Biology department in a certain college believes that 70% of the department's graduate internships are given to international students.A random sample of 50 graduate interns is taken. -{Graduate Internships Narrative} Find the expected value and the standard error of the sampling distribution of p^\hat { p } .

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CFO's Salary Suppose that the starting salaries of female CFO's have a positively skewed distribution with mean of $56,000 and a standard deviation of $12,000.The starting salaries of male CFO's are positively skewed with a mean of $50,000 and a standard deviation of $10,000.A random sample of 50 female CFO's and a random sample of 40 male CFO's are selected. -{CFO's Salary Narrative} Find the standard error of the sample mean difference.

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CFO's Salary Suppose that the starting salaries of female CFO's have a positively skewed distribution with mean of $56,000 and a standard deviation of $12,000.The starting salaries of male CFO's are positively skewed with a mean of $50,000 and a standard deviation of $10,000.A random sample of 50 female CFO's and a random sample of 40 male CFO's are selected. -{CFO's Salary Narrative} Find the expected value of the sample mean difference.

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For sample sizes greater than 30,the sampling distribution of the mean is approximately normally distributed:

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Heights of Men The heights of men in the USA are normally distributed with a mean of 68 inches and a standard deviation of 4 inches. -{Heights of Men Narrative} If the population of men's heights is not normally distributed,which,if any,of the previous questions can you answer?

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Average Annual Revenue Suppose that the average annual revenue of a small business is $150,000 with a standard deviation of $40,000.Assume that the revenue distribution is normal. -{Average Annual Revenue Narrative} Could you have used a normal distribution to find an (approximate)probability for the average of 4 revenues if the population of revenues did not have a normal distribution?

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The accuracy of the approximation of Xˉ\bar { X } with a normal distribution depends on the probability distribution of the ____________________ and on the sample ____________________.

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The expected value of p^\hat { p } is ____________________.

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To find the binomial probability P(X \le 4)we calculate the area under the normal curve to the ____________________ (left/right)of the number ____________________.

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The expected value of the sampling distribution of Xˉ1Xˉ2\bar { X } _ { 1 } - \bar { X } _ { 2 } is μxˉ1xˉ2=μ1μ2\mu _ { \bar { x } _ { 1 } - \bar { x } _ { 2 } } = \mu _ { 1 } - \mu _ { 2 } where μ\mu i is the mean of population i (i = 1,2).

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In an effort to identify the true proportion of college freshman who are under 18 years of age,a random sample of 500 freshmen was taken.Fifty of them were under the age of 18.The value 0.10 is a point estimate of the true proportion of freshman under age 18.

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Temporary Worker Productivity A temporary worker productivity is normally distributed.One worker produces an average of 84 units per day with a standard deviation of 24.Another worker produces at an average rate of 74 per day with a standard deviation of 25. -{Temporary Worker Productivity Narrative} What is the probability that in any single day worker 1 will outproduce worker 2?

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A sample of size n is selected at random from an infinite population.As n increases,which of the following statements is true?

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The standard error of the mean for a sample of 100 is 25.In order to cut the standard error of the mean in half (to 12.5)we must:

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Magazines A local magazine store sells an average of 2,100 magazines per day,with a standard deviation of 500 magazines.Consider a sample of 60 days of operation. -{Magazines Narrative} What is the probability that the sample mean is between 2,000 and 2,300 magazines?

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Sampling distributions describe the distributions of:

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If two random samples of sizes n1 and n2 are selected independently from two non-normally distributed populations,then the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference, Xˉ1Xˉ2\bar { X } _ { 1 } - \bar { X } _ { 2 } ,is

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The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of Xˉ\bar { X } is also called the:

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The mean of the difference Xˉ1Xˉ2\bar { X } _ { 1 } - \bar { X } _ { 2 } is equal to the mean of the difference Xˉ2Xˉ1\bar { X } _ { 2 } - \bar { X } _ { 1 } .

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Heights of Men The heights of men in the USA are normally distributed with a mean of 68 inches and a standard deviation of 4 inches. -{Heights of Men Narrative} What is the probability that a randomly selected man is taller than 70 inches?

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