Exam 5: Learning

A neutral stimulus that becomes reinforcing after repeated pairings with other reinforcers is

________ reinforcement is most effective in conditioning a new response; afterward ________ reinforcement is best for maintaining the response.

Which of the following schedules is most likely to generate a high rate of responding, with a tendency toward brief pauses immediately after each reinforcement?

Alexi has conditioned Yuri to salivate when a red light is presented. To which of the following colours of light is Yuri most likely to salivate?

One of the most successful applications of behaviour modification has been in the treatment of psychological problems ranging from phobias to addictive behaviours.

Learning to perform a behaviour because it terminates an aversive event is called ________ learning, and it reflects the power of ________ reinforcement.

In the psychology of learning, reinforcers will always

Even though Nicholas's handwriting was not very good, the teacher complimented him because the writing was better than in his previous attempts. The teacher is using a procedure called

Learning is the only type of change in performance that results in a permanent change.

What did the observational learning psychologists add to Skinner's learning theory?

What is observational learning?

Which of the following occur in operant conditioning?

Observational learning is particularly useful when we find ourselves in ______ situations.

Negative reinforcement is to ________ as punishment is to ________.

In classical conditioning, if an animal responds to a stimulus the first time the stimulus is presented, the response is called the

B.F. Skinner is associated with

Which of the following is not one of the four factors that influences classical conditioning identified in the text?

Rudy is playing with a white rat when a loud noise suddenly startles him and he begins to cry. He is later given a white rabbit to play with and he begins to cry again. His reaction to the white rabbit illustrates

What are some disadvantages of punishment?

In his animal study of sexual arousal, Pfaus and his associates were able to demonstrate the link between objects in the environment and sexual receptivity in humans. In his research, he used