Exam 14: Chemical Kinetics

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The decomposition of N2O5 in solution in carbon tetrachloride proceeds via the reaction 2N2O5 (soln) → 4NO2 (soln) + O2 (soln) The reaction is first order and has a rate constant of 4.82 × 10- 3 s- 1 at 64°C. If the reaction is initiated with 0.058 mol in a 1.00- L vessel, how many moles remain after 151 s?

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C

In the Arrhenius equation, k = Ae- Ea/RT Is the frequency factor.

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B

A reaction was found to be third order in A. Increasing the concentration of A by a factor of 3 will cause the reaction rate to .

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D

The concentration of S2O82- remaining at 1600 s is M.

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A flask is charged with 0.124 mol of A and allowed to react to form B according to the reaction A(g) -B(g). The following data are obtained for [A] as the reaction proceeds: A flask is charged with 0.124 mol of A and allowed to react to form B according to the reaction A(g) -B(g). The following data are obtained for [A] as the reaction proceeds:   -The average rate of disappearance of A between 10 s and 20 s is mol/s. -The average rate of disappearance of A between 10 s and 20 s is mol/s.

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A reaction was found to be second order in carbon monoxide concentration. The rate of the reaction If the [CO] is doubled, with everything else kept the same.

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The data in the table below were obtained for the reaction: A + B → P The data in the table below were obtained for the reaction: A + B → P   -The order of the reaction in A is . -The order of the reaction in A is .

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Which energy difference in the energy profile below corresponds to the activation energy for the forward reaction? Which energy difference in the energy profile below corresponds to the activation energy for the forward reaction?

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The reaction below is first order in [H2O2]: 2H2O2 (l) - 2H2O (l) + O2 (g) A solution originally at 0.600 M H2O2 is found to be 0.075 M after 54 min. The half- life for this reaction is min.

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For the elementary reaction For the elementary reaction   the molecularity of the reaction is , and the rate law is rate = . the molecularity of the reaction is , and the rate law is rate = .

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The isomerization of methylisonitrile to acetonitrile CH3NC (g) → CH3CN (g) Is first order in CH3NC. The rate constant for the reaction is 9.45 × 10- 5 s- 1 at 478 K. The half- life of the reaction when the initial [CH3NC] is 0.030 M is s.

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A particular first- order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 × 102 s- 1 at 25°C. What is the magnitude of k at 95°C if Ea = 55.5 kJ/mol?

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The following reaction is second order in [A] and the rate constant is 0.039 M- 1s- 1: A - B The concentration of A was 0.30 M at 23s. The initial concentration of A was _ M.

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The data in the table below were obtained for the reaction: A + B → P The data in the table below were obtained for the reaction: A + B →  P   -The overall order of the reaction is . -The overall order of the reaction is .

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The rate limiting step in a reaction is the slowest step in the reaction sequence.

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If a rate law is second order (reactant) , doubling the reactant _ _ the reaction rate.

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The rate constant of a first- order process that has a half- life of 225 s is s- 1.

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The mechanism for formation of the product X is: The mechanism for formation of the product X is:   The intermediate reactant in the reaction is . The intermediate reactant in the reaction is .

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The overall reaction order is the sum of the orders of each reactant in the rate law.

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The half- life of a first- order reaction is 13 min. If the initial concentration of reactant is 0.085 M, it takes min for it to decrease to 0.055 M.

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