Exam 15: Leadership

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Moral courage is the strength to take actions that are consistent with moral beliefs despite pressures,either inside or outside of the organization,to do otherwise.

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What are the major forces in a situation that influence a manager's determination of how to make decisions? Explain briefly.

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Organizational factors,including the size of working groups and their geographic distribution,are important influences on leadership style.Extremely large work groups or wide geographic separations of work groups,for example,could make a subordinate-centered leadership style impractical.
The second situational force is the effectiveness of a group.To gauge this force,managers should evaluate such issues as the experience of group members in working together and the degree of confidence they have in their ability to solve problems as a group.
The third situational force is the problem to be solved.Before deciding to act as a subordinate-centered leader,a manager should be sure the group has the expertise necessary to make a decision about the problem in question.If it does not,the manager should move toward more boss-centered leadership.
The fourth situational force is the time available to make a decision.As a general guideline,the less time available,the more impractical it is to assign decision making to a group because a group typically takes more time than an individual to reach a decision.

Leading mainly emphasizes ________.

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Which one of the following approaches to leadership views the personal characteristics of an individual as the main determinants of how successful that individual could be as a leader?

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Which one of the following approaches to leadership suggests successful leadership requires a unique combination of leaders,followers,and leadership circumstances?

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Which one of the following is a valid observation of management and leadership?

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According to the OSU studies,the behavior that reflects friendship,mutual trust,respect,and warmth in the relationship between leader and follower is called ________.

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Carrie is the CEO of a leading electronics manufacturer.She bases her managerial recruitments entirely on aspects such as the prospect's intelligence quotient,emotional maturity,dependability,persistence,and the drive for continuing achievement.Which one of the following approaches to leadership does Carrie believe in?

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The more confidence a manager has in his/her employees,the more likely it is the manager's decision making style will be ________-centered.

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The move from a boss-centered style to a subordinate-centered style means some loss of certainty about how problems should be solved.

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Managers must assume an autocratic or boss-centered approach to making decisions when subordinates are characterized by ________.

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According to Tannenbaum and Schmidt,one extreme of the continuum is boss-centered leadership where ________.

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An organization considers its managers to have moral courage.The managers at this organization can be considered ________.

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A manager who has the tendency to "sell" his or her decisions is most likely to ________.

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According to the life cycle theory,the ability of followers to perform their jobs independently,to assume additional responsibility,and to desire to achieve success is called ________.

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Explain the Vroom-Yetton-Jago model of leadership.

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Which one of the following is a characteristic of an effective coach?

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A leader who places high value on helping others over self interests is called a(n)________.

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According to the contingency theory of leadership,the degree to which the goals and other situational factors are outlined clearly is called ________.

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Bryan is the production manager of a small company that manufactures printed circuit boards.Prior to making a decision,Bryan usually asks for information from his subordinates.However,his subordinates are not always informed about the problem at hand.Which of the following VYJ model decision-making styles does Bryan use?

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