Exam 1: An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

John is reading his Cognitive Psychology textbook. He notices that his stomach is grumbling, but he thinks, "I will finish this section of the chapter and then go to lunch." John's thought illustrates the cognitive process of _______.

According to the introductory chapter in your textbook, the influence of cognitive psychology

One component of your general knowledge focuses on semantic memory. Which of the following would be an example of semantic memory?

When researchers use the introspection technique,

Some cognitive neuroscientists study brain lesions to learn more about brain functions. However, a major problem with this technique is that

An important feature of cognitive science is that it emphasizes

Which of the following titles of research projects would have the most ecological validity?

According to Chapter 1 in your textbook, the computer-simulation method

During the late 1960s, psychologists began to favor the cognitive approach, because they felt that the behaviorist approach

Suppose that you look up from this exam, and you immediately perceive a scene that includes students, desks, and classroom walls. In order to perceive it quickly, you are probably using

The perspective called the "parallel distributed processing approach" includes the word "parallel" in its name because:

Imagine that some researchers are trying to design a computer-simulation model for an arithmetic task. They would be most likely to

The philosopher ____ can be called the first cognitive psychologist, because he examined topics such as memory and perception and emphasized the importance of empirical evidence.

A neuroscience technique that provides time-course information about the processing of stimuli, plus coarse-grained information about the location of neural tissue that is involved in this processing, is called

Which of the following early approaches to psychology developed the idea of insight when people solve problems?

Suppose that several cognitive scientists are trying to program a computer so that it solves a particular problem in the same way a human does, taking into account that a human may make a few false starts before successfully solving the problem. This approach is called

A researcher wants to study how people's attention shifts when they see a visual stimulus in an unexpected portion of a screen that they are viewing; this attention shift occurs in just a fraction of a second. Which of the following techniques is this researcher most likely to use?

Researchers in artificial intelligence emphasize that

According to the discussion of the themes of the textbook,

What does the introductory chapter conclude about the influence of cognitive approaches on other areas of psychology?