Exam 16: Strategic Elements of Competitive Advantage

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Explain the reasons behind the failure of the visionary strategy of Volkswagen from becoming the number one automaker in the world.

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It is the number of domestic rivals,intensity of the competition,as well as the quality of the competitors that make the difference.

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Intel's focus on designing complex,expensive microprocessors for PCs enabled competitors to develop cheaper chip sets for non-PC electronics devices.In the strategic intent model of competitive advantage,this is an example of "loose bricks."

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The strong rivalry in the U.S.market between Dell,Gateway,Hewlett-Packard,Apple,and other computer companies has helped make the United States a world leader in personal computers.

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Canon introduced the first full-color copiers and the first copiers with "connectivity"-the ability to print images from such sources as video camcorders and computers.This Canon example shows how an innovative marketing strategy-with fresh approaches to product,pricing,distribution,and selling-leads to overall competitive advantage in the marketplace.This strategy can be classified under:

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Volkswagen Auto Group of America markets both the VW and Audi nameplates in the United States;in 2014,unit sales for the group totaled nearly 550,000 vehicles.However,the VW brand has been hampered by perceptions of hit-and-miss quality.

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When company management decides that it is unwilling to follow the "conventional wisdom" and instead finds a new way to gain competitive advantage,it might be said to be:

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The rivalry between Dell,Hewlett-Packard,Gateway,Compaq,and Apple forces all the players to undertake all of the following except:

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Several factors can create intense rivalry among firms.These factors include all of the following factors except:

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Product differentiation and brand loyalty "raise the bar" for would-be industry entrants who would be required to make minimal investments in research or advertising.

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Describe how Japanese companies added layers of advantage realizing that the cost advantage may be temporary.

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Which of the following generic strategies best captures the way Harley-Davidson has achieved competitive advantage in the global motorcycle industry?

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Maytag has been called "the Rolls-Royce of washers and dryers," and it can be said that it has achieved a competitive advantage by means of differentiation.

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Del Vecchio,the Italian entrepreneur's business principles include all but one of the following:

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Michael Porter's generic strategy framework is derived from the basic types of competitive advantage and the scope of the target market served.

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Established firms do not enjoy cost advantages independent of scale economies that present a barrier to entry.

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In addition to the five forces model of industry competition,Michael Porter has developed a framework of so-called generic business strategies.Explain these generic strategies,describing their aims and application.

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Many firms have gained competitive advantage by disadvantaging rivals through:

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The key to maintaining competitive advantage,according to W.Edwards Deming is:

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A firm that has the skills to be a "first mover" and arrive first in the market has achieved a know-how advantage.

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