Exam 12: Global Marketing Channels and Physical Distribution
Trains are more reliable than trucks for transportation of goods.
False
Which of the following correctly characterizes the retailing strategy of Benetton,IKEA,and Gap?
A
Dell's rise to a leading position in the global PC industry was based on Michael Dell's decision to bypass conventional channels by selling direct and by customizing computers.Discuss the importance of channel innovation,giving examples of piggyback marketing in emerging markets.
Channel innovation can be an essential element of a successful marketing strategy as noted in the case of Dell computers,which began as a b-to-b marketer.The business model proved to be so successful that the company began marketing direct to the home PC market.This strategy may not work for other products,particularly where a complicated system or mechanism is involved.Before deciding which system to use,marketers must study each country individually.In general,if the market is large,it is more feasible to use a manufacturer's own sales force.Piggyback marketing is a good example of another channel innovation that has grown in popularity.In this type of marketing,one manufacturer obtains product distribution by utilizing another company's distribution.Both parties can benefit by increasing the total revenue generated by the channel members.Successful piggyback marketing requires that the combined product lines be complementary.They must appeal to the same customer and must not compete with each other.Several companies have taken advantage of the opportunity to piggyback with Avon,which has a network of direct sales representatives in over 100 countries.Several of Mattel's toy lines are being marketed in China by local Avon representatives.In Australia,New Zealand,Brazil,Canada,and France,Avon representatives offer Reader's Digest subscriptions along with Avon's health and beauty products.In emerging markets,Avon offers a second catalog featuring products from Timex,Duracell,Time-Life,and others.Thus,piggyback products already account for 15% of sales in some emerging markets.
By definition,a retailer that caters to the general public would be upstream in an industry's supply chain.
Sales representatives in which Japanese industry cultivate close long-term relations with customers by selling door-to-door?
Today,"conbinis" are ubiquitous in Japan,with tens of thousands of store locations.
When devising a channel strategy,it is necessary to be realistic about the intermediary's motives.What is "cherry picking" and how does it affect careful selection of a channel strategy?
Order processing,warehousing,and inventory management are all functions pertaining to:
Which of the following is an appropriate guideline for companies selecting independent distributors in international markets?
A distributor with good contacts is the best one to select in terms of generating quick sales and revenues.
Physical distribution and logistics are concerned with all but one of the following:
In ________,the Tupperware brand is associated with hip young women rather than traditional homemakers:
The first step in the guidelines to help newcomers in choosing a channel intermediary is to let the distributors select the business.
What are the market entry expansion strategies which are available to retailers that wish to cross borders? Describe these strategies in detail.
A variety of environmental factors have combined to push retailers out of their home markets in search of opportunities around the globe.All of the following reasons are responsible for such a move except:
When Carrefour,Tesco,or Walmart set up shop in developing countries,they provide customers with access to more products but at higher prices than were available previously.This is an example of global retailing.
Prior to 2017,H&M was growing at a torrid pace,however,several changes took place which are represented by all of the following statements except:
Which of the following is the largest retailer in the world in terms of annual sales according to the top five global retailers,2017?
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