Exam 2: Theories of Development

Which of the following is an aspect of operant conditioning that would make a behaviour more likely to occur again?

Explain how classical and operant conditioning affect behaviour and development.What are the similarities and differences in the two approaches?

Receiving a paycheque or being praised for a job well done are examples of intrinsic reinforcements.

Which of the following is an example of behaviour influenced by the principles of social cognitive theory?

Evolutionary developmental psychology theorists believe that traits designed to promote survival and adaptation across the human lifespan are

If you had to put together an eclectic theory of human development,which elements of the major theories would you find most useful to include? Select elements from at least three major theories,and explain what you think each element contributes to our understanding of development.What assumptions about development would you include in your eclectic theory of human development?

Positive punishment is the same as negative reinforcement.

According to Erikson's theory of development,at mid-life,an individual is confronted with the crisis of integrity versus despair.

Strings of genetic material in the nuclei of the cell are called

Broad lips,nearsightedness,and freckles are produced by _______ in genetic transmissions.

According to Erikson's theory,development occurs as a result of the interaction between an individual's drives and the demands of his culture.

The study of epigenetic changes related to the development of the brain,behaviour,and psychological processes in relation to environmental factors is known as _____________.

What is the predictive adaptive response? What impact or influence does it have on development?

Alexia,Sasha,and Derek have each inherited curly hair from their father.Alexia has wavy hair,Sasha has medium coils,and Derek has tight curls.The variance in the amount and type of curly hair among the children is an example of ________ in genetic inheritance.

The toddler who screams angrily when she is denied candy is being controlled by her ego.

Marvin is pestering his mother for an advance on his allowance,whining for 10 minutes saying things like,"Please,Mom,can't I have my allowance early? Please? Oh,come on,Mom,I need it now.Mom!" His mother ignores Marvin's pleas for 10 minutes,but finally gives in and says,"Oh,all right.Here it is.Anything to stop your whining." If in the future the boy engages in more whining to get what he wants,and the mother gives in even more easily,then according to the principles of the learning theory,Marvin has been ________ and the mother has been ________.

Explain how genetics,epigenetics,and environmental mechanisms interact to determine health and disease.

Describe Maslow's humanistic theory of development.Identify each stage in this theory and discuss how each stage relates to the next.

The belief in one's own capacity to cause an intended event to occur or to perform a task is known as

According to Freud's model of personality,which of the following would be most consistent with the actions of the id?