Exam 2: Theories of Development

In Piaget's theory of cognitive development,a child begins to understand the world in terms of sensory information and motor activities in the stage

Gene expression is controlled through dominant-recessive patterns of inheritance.

Which of the following most accurately represents Maslow's key concept in his theory of human development?

The nuclei of our body cells contain ____ pairs of chromosomes.

_______ is the branch of science involved in the study of human genetic make-up,including gene location and gene functioning.

Which of the following theories best explains that to teach a child an adult must gain and keep the child's attention;model the best strategy;and adapt the whole process to the child's developmental level?

According to Piaget,it is in the ________ stage of cognitive development that a child can manipulate ideas as well as concrete objects or events.In this stage,a child can think about abstract ideas and hypothetical situations.

Identify and briefly summarize the basic ideas that are shared by biological theories of human development.In what ways do these theories differ?

Piaget's theory of cognitive development provides a comprehensive explanation for how children acquire emotional responses such as fear or comfort.

A parent tries to help a child learn how to read by sounding out new words.This is an example of scaffolding.

The capacity of short-term memory is much less than the capacity of long-term memory.

The predictive-adaptive response suggests that the fetus has an intuitive ability to predict its future post-birth environment and is then able to adapt its physiology to ensure survival in that anticipated environment.

Three-year-old Ali used to call all flying objects,such as airplanes and slowly falling leaves,"birds." Now he correctly labels airplanes,butterflies,birds,and bees.What Piagetian process has Ali accomplished?

Classical conditioning was rooted in the ideas and research conducted by

Identify and explain the four key elements of Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory.Describe how these various contexts influence development from Bronfenbrenner's perspective.Do you support this approach to development? Why or why not?

The psychosexual stages in which pleasure comes from touching the genitals are the

Piaget's theory of cognitive development has been tremendously valuable in developmental research.

When one-year-old Owen points to every man he sees and says "Daddy," he has employed which Piagetian process?

Albert Bandura's observation that we may learn by watching another person behave in a certain way is the foundation for what theory?

Sixteen-year-old Soo Ling is trying to decide what to do about university.She isn't sure what career she wants to pursue and she can't decide which university to choose.She is in the __________ stage.