Exam 8: Mixtures, Solution Concentrations, and Diffusion

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Consider solutions A and B separated by a semipermeable membrane.To which volume would pressure need to be applied to prevent osmosis from occurring? Consider solutions A and B separated by a semipermeable membrane.To which volume would pressure need to be applied to prevent osmosis from occurring?

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Cephadrine is one of many antibiotics that act by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.If a typical daily dosage is 660 mg, how many milliliters of 75 mg/mL suspension of cephadrine should be administered daily?

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Which solute is MOST soluble in hexane?

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Glucose in the blood is a

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How many grams of glucose should be weighed out to make 1 liter of a rehydration solution that contains 75 mmol of glucose (the molar mass of glucose is 180 g)?

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A _______ has components that are evenly distributed throughout the mixture.

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Which picture BEST represents ethanol dissolved in water? Note that dashed lines represent hydrogen bonds. Which picture BEST represents ethanol dissolved in water? Note that dashed lines represent hydrogen bonds.

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Which figure BEST represents the dissolution of MgCl2 in water? Which figure BEST represents the dissolution of MgCl<sub>2</sub> in water?   ​

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Why do kidney stones form?

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Drinking water from a well is discovered to have an arsenic concentration of 3.4 × 10-4 g of arsenic per liter.Does this value exceed the permissible level of arsenic in drinking water of 10 ppb?

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Which of the following does NOT happen when the kidneys stop functioning?

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The general equation for determining concentration is

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A chemist needs 500 mL of a 20 mM phosphate buffer.The stock solution of the buffer is 100 mM.How much stock solution should be used to make the 20 mM phosphate buffer?

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A nurse needs 2.0 L of D5W, 5.0 % dextrose.The stock solution of dextrose is 20%.How much stock solution should be used to make the D5W?

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Red blood cells are placed into three solutions, each solution a different concentration of NaCl.One solution is isotonic, one is hypotonic, and one is hypertonic with red blood cells.Solution A is _______, and solution C is _______ with the red blood cells. Red blood cells are placed into three solutions, each solution a different concentration of NaCl.One solution is isotonic, one is hypotonic, and one is hypertonic with red blood cells.Solution A is _______, and solution C is _______ with the red blood cells.

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To make 1.0 L of a 10.g NaCl/L solution, 10.g of NaCl is weighed and poured into a volumetric flask.What is the next step?

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According to a blood test, a patient has a blood iron value of 125 μg/dL.This value means that

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A vial contains 5 mL of 1% aqueous lidocaine, a dental anesthetic.In this solution

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Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?

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A biologist needs 500 mL of a 10 mM phosphate buffer.The stock solution of the buffer is 100 mM.How much stock solution should be used to make the 10 mM phosphate buffer?

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