Exam 4: Numerical Descriptive Techniques

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The ____________________ is calculated by finding the middle of the data set, when the data are ordered from smallest to largest.

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The shape of a distribution helps answer which question about the data?

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The value for Q3 can never be smaller than the value for Q1.

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Which of the following is correct about the shape of a distribution?

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NARRBEGIN: Pets Survey Pets Survey A sample of 40 families were asked how many pets they owned. Their responses are summarized in the following table. Number of Pets 0 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Families 3 20 5 4 2 2 NARREND -{Pets Survey Narrative} Determine the mean, the median, and the mode of the number of pets owned per family.

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NARRBEGIN: Weights of Workers Weights of Workers The following data represent the number of employees of a sample of 25 companies: 164, 148, 137, 157, 173, 156, 177, 172, 169, 165, 145, 168, 163, 162, 174, 152, 156, 168, 154, 151, 174, 146, 134, 140, and 171.NARREND -{Weights of Workers Narrative} Is the distribution of the number of workers symmetric or skewed? Why?

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A perfect straight line sloping downward would produce a correlation coefficient equal to:

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The following data represent the number of children in a sample of 10 families from a certain community: 4, 2, 1, 1, 5, 3, 0, 1, 0, and 2. a.Compute the range. b.Compute the variance. c.Compute the standard deviation. d.Compute the coefficient of variation. e.Explain why in this case range > variance > standard deviation > coefficient of variation.

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If the coefficient of correlation r = 0, there can be no relationship whatsoever between the dependent variable y and the independent variable x.

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Differences in the frequencies of a histogram appear to be more dramatic if you ____________________ the vertical axis.

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The following graph shows pepper prices throughout a 12-month period. The following graph shows pepper prices throughout a 12-month period.   Suppose you made a new graph of the same data, where the maximum value on the Y-axis was changed from 5.0 to 10.0. (Assume everything else stays the same.) Your new graph would appear to have ____ variability in pepper prices compared to the original graph shown above. Suppose you made a new graph of the same data, where the maximum value on the Y-axis was changed from 5.0 to 10.0. (Assume everything else stays the same.) Your new graph would appear to have ____ variability in pepper prices compared to the original graph shown above.

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NARRBEGIN: Weights of Police Officer Weights of Police Officers The following data represent the weights in pounds of a sample of 25 police officers: 164, 148, 137, 157, 173, 156, 177, 172, 169, 165, 145, 168, 163, 162, 174, 152, 156, 168, 154, 151, 174, 146, 134, 140, and 171.NARREND -{Weights of Police Officers Narrative} Determine the location and value of the lower quartile of the weights.

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The magnitude of the correlation measures the ____________________ of a linear relationship.

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Differences in the frequencies of a histogram appear to be less dramatic if you ____________________ the vertical axis.

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Possible methods of graphical deception include:

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Which of the following characteristics does a histogram help you identify?

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The first and second quartiles of a data set can never be equal.

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A box plot is a graphical representation of the 5-number summary.

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In a negatively skewed distribution, which of the following is the correct statement?

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The line drawn within the box of a box plot always represents the median.

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