Exam 5: Numerical Descriptive Measures

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The empirical rule states that the percentage of observations in a data set (provided that the data set has a bell-shaped and symmetric distribution) that fall within one standard deviation of their mean is approximately 75%.

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Which of the following statements is true for the following data values: 7, 5, 6, 4, 7, 8 and 12? A The mean, median and mode are all equal. B Only the mean and median are equal. C Only the mean and mode are equal. D Only the median and mode are equal.

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The left side of the box in a boxplot is the first quartile and the right side of the box in a boxplot is the third quartile, so the width of the box is the interquartile range.

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The standard deviation is expressed in terms of the original units of measurement, but the variance is not.

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The following data represent the ages (in years) of a sample of 25 employees from a government department: 31 43 56 23 49 42 33 61 44 28 48 38 44 35 40 64 52 42 47 39 53 27 36 35 20 Calculate the 2nd quintile. (Hint: 2nd quintile is L40.)

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According to Chebyshev's theorem, which of the following is the percentage of measurements in a data set that fall within three standard deviations of their mean? A 75 \% B At l east 75 \% . C 89 \% . D At l east 89\% .

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The following data represent the ages (in years) of a sample of 25 employees from a government department: 31 43 56 23 49 42 33 61 44 28 48 38 44 35 40 64 52 42 47 39 53 27 36 35 20 Find the median age.

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The value of the standard deviation will always exceed that of the variance.

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The following data represent the weights (in kilograms) of a sample of 30 horses: Weight 165 175 150 155 173 149 145 153 153 153 152 145 164 143 170 175 148 174 171 156 166 168 152 150 173 168 146 155 172 159 Determine the location and value of the lower quartile of the weights.

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Which of the following statements describes when the median is a better measure of centre than the mean? A When the distribution is symmetric. B When the distribution is positively skewed. C When the distribution Is negatively skewed. D When the distribution is positively skewed or negatively skewed.

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Which of the following best describes the width of the box in the box-and-whisker plot? A The width of the box is the median. B The width of the box is the range. C The width of the box is the interquartile range. D The width of the box is the standard deviation.

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The coefficient of correlation is the same value as the coefficient of determination.

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The following data represent the weights (in kilograms) of a sample of 30 horses: Weight 165 175 150 155 173 149 145 153 153 153 152 145 164 143 170 175 148 174 171 156 166 168 152 150 173 168 146 155 172 159 Construct a box plot for the weights.

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Data were obtained for the weight in grams, of a sample of 10 packets of sweetener, as found in cafés. 4.5 5 5.9 5.4 5.5 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.6 Find the standard deviation.

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The following data are the heights (in cm) of the 25 students in a business statistics class: 164 148 137 157 173 156 177 172 169 165 145 168 163 162 174 152 156 168 154 151 174 146 134 140 171 Find the median height.

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Which of the following would be the value of the correlation coefficient of two variables which are not linearly related. A 1 B -1 C 0.5 D 0

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a. Calculate the covariance and the coefficient of correlation for the following sample. x 9 6 7 5 8 y 19 14 16 12 15 b. What do these statistics tell you about the relationship between X and Y?

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According to the empirical rule, which of the following is the approximate percentage of measurements in a data set (provided that the data set has a bell-shaped distribution) that fall within two standard deviations of their mean? A 68\% B 75\% C 95\% D 99\%

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What measure of central location is best used with a categorical variable? A The mean, median or the mode if the distribution is symmetric. B The median if the distribution is skewed. C The range. D The mode.

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The following data represent the numbers of bedrooms in a sample of 10 suburban houses in Melbourne: 3 3 2 2 4 5 2 5 4 2 Use these data to answer the following question/s. -a. Compute the range. b. Compute the variance. c. Compute the standard deviation.

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