Exam 17: Linear Programming: Simplex Method

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Given the following initial simplex tableau Given the following initial simplex tableau   ​  a.What variables form the basis? b.What are the current values of the decision variables? c.What is the current value of the objective function? d.Which variable will be made positive next, and what will its value be?Which variable that is currently positive will become 0? f.What value will the objective function have next? ​ a.What variables form the basis? b.What are the current values of the decision variables? c.What is the current value of the objective function? d.Which variable will be made positive next, and what will its value be?Which variable that is currently positive will become 0? f.What value will the objective function have next?

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a.s1, s2 , s3
B.x1 = 0, x2 = 0, x3 = 0, s1 = 80, s2 = 250, s3 = 20
C.0
D.x3, 10
E.s3
F.z = 120

The purpose of the tableau form is to provide

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C

If a variable is not in the basis, its value is 0.

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True

A simplex table is shown below. A simplex table is shown below.   ​  a.What is the current complete solution? b.The 32/5 for z<sub>1</sub> is composed of 0 + 8(4/5) + 0. Explain the meaning of this number. c.Explain the meaning of the −12/5 value for c <sub>2</sub> − z<sub>2</sub>. ​ a.What is the current complete solution? b.The 32/5 for z1 is composed of 0 + 8(4/5) + 0. Explain the meaning of this number. c.Explain the meaning of the −12/5 value for c 2 − z2.

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Comment on the solution shown in this simplex tableau. Comment on the solution shown in this simplex tableau.

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Coefficients in a nonbasic column in a simplex tableau indicate the amount of decrease in the current basic variables when the value of the nonbasic variable is increased from 0 to 1.

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The purpose of row operations is to create a unit column for the entering variable while maintaining unit columns for the remaining basic variables.

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A simplex tableau is shown below. A simplex tableau is shown below.   ​  a. Do one more iteration of the simplex procedure. b. What is the current complete solution? c. Is this solution optimal? Why or why not? ​ a. Do one more iteration of the simplex procedure. b. What is the current complete solution? c. Is this solution optimal? Why or why not?

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To determine a basic solution set of n−m, the variables equal to zero and solve the m linear constraint equations for the remaining m variables.

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The basic solution to a problem with three equations and four variables would assign a value of 0 to

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Algebraic methods such as the simplex method are used to solve

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What is an artificial variable? Why is it necessary?

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A solution is optimal when all values in the cj − zj row of the simplex tableau are either zero or positive.

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​For each of the special cases of infeasibility, unboundedness, and alternate optimal solutions, tell what you would do next with your linear programming model if the case occurred.

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When there is a tie between two or more variables for removal from the simplex tableau,

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In a simplex tableau, there is a variable associated with each column and both a constraint and a basic variable associated with each row.

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Solve the following problem by the simplex method. Max 14x1 + 14.5x2 + 18x3 s.t. x1 + 2x2 + 2.5x3 ≤ 50 x1 + x2 + 1.5x3 ≤ 30 x1 , x2 , x3 ≥ 0

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A basic solution and a basic feasible solution

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Write the following problem in tableau form. Which variables would be in the initial basic solution? Min Z = 3x1 + 8x2 s.t. x1 + x2 ≤ 200 x1 ≤ 80 x2 ≤ 60

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​A student in a Management Science class developed this initial tableau for a maximization problem and ​ now wants to perform row operations to obtain the next tableau and check for an optimal solution. ​ ​A student in a Management Science class developed this initial tableau for a maximization problem and ​ now wants to perform row operations to obtain the next tableau and check for an optimal solution. ​   ​

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