Exam 10: Analysis of Variance: Comparing More Than Two Means

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Find the critical value F0 for a one-tailed test using α = 0.05, with 8 numerator degrees of freedom and 15 denominator degrees of freedom

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Given that the sum of squares for treatments (SST)for an ANOVA F-test is 9,000 and there are four total treatments, find the mean square for treatments (MST).

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In a study to determine the least amount of time necessary to clean an SUV while maintaining a high quality standard, the owner of a chain of car washes designed an experiment where 20 Employees were divided into four groups, each with five members. Each member of each group Was assigned an SUV to clean within a certain time limit. The time limits for the groups were 20 Minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes, and 35 minutes. After the time limits for each group had expired, The owner inspected each SUV and rated the quality of the cleaning job on a scale of 1 to 10. What Are the factor levels for this study?

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A scientist is hoping to compare the mean levels of DDT toxin found in three species of fish in a local river. He randomly samples 50 of each species to use in the analysis. For each fish, he Measures the amount of DDT toxin present. Ideally he will be able to rank the species based on the Mean level of toxin found in each of the three species. How many factors are present in this study?

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Psychologists have found that people are generally reluctant to transmit bad news to their peers. This phenomenon has been named the ʺMUM effect.ʺ To investigate the cause of the MUM effect, Undergraduates at a university participated in an experiment. Each subject was asked to Administer an IQ test to another student and then provide the test taker with his or her percentile Score. (Unknown to the subject, the test taker was a bogus student who was working with the Researchers.)The experimenters manipulated two factors, subject visibility and success of test Taker, each at two levels. Subject visibility was either visible or not visible to the test taker. Success Of test taker was either top 20% or bottom 20%. Ten subjects were randomly assigned to each of the 2 x 2 = 4 experimental conditions. Then the time (in seconds)between the end of the test and the Delivery of the percentile score from the subject to the test taker was measured. (This variable is Called the latency to feedback.)What type of experimental design was employed in this study?

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307 diamonds were sampled and randomly sorted into three groups of diamonds. These diamonds were randomly assigned to one of the three organizations, or groups (HRD, GIA, or IGI), that Certify the appraisal of diamonds. A study was conducted to determine if the average size of Diamonds reported by these three certification groups differ. A completely randomized design was Used and the resulting ANOVA table is shown below. One-Way AOV for CARAT by CERT Source DF SS MS F P CERT 2 8.3265 4.16326 83.21 0.0000 Error 305 15.2604 0.05003 Total 307 23.5869 Specify the null hypothesis for a test to compare the mean size of a diamond for the three certification groups (HRD, GIA, and IGI).

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Complete the ANOVA table. Source df SS MS F Treatments 3 857.1 Error 8 372.8 Total

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A partially completed ANOVA table for a completely randomized design is shown here. Source df SS MS F Time 25.2 Error 11 Total 13 86.4 a. Complete the ANOVA table. b. How many treatments are involved in the experiment? c. Do the data provide sufficient evidence to indicate a difference among the population means? Test using α=.05\alpha = .05 .

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A certain HMO is attempting to show the benefits of managed care to an insurance company. The HMO believes that certain types of doctors are more cost-effective than others. One theory is that Certification level is an important factor in measuring the cost-effectiveness of physicians. To Investigate this, the HMO obtained independent random samples of 25 physicians from each of the Three certification levels-Board certified (C); Uncertified, board eligible (E); and Uncertified, board Ineligible (I)-and recorded the total per-member, per-month charges for each (a total of 25 Physicians). In order to compare the mean charges for the three groups, the data will be subjected To an analysis of variance. Write the null hypothesis tested by the ANOVA.

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Given that the mean square for treatments (MST)for an ANOVA F-test is 5,000 and the mean square for error (MSE)is 3,750, find the value of the test statistic F.

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Consider a completely randomized design with five treatments. How many pairwise comparisons of treatments are made in a Bonferroni analysis?

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