Exam 2: Methodology

To avoid the use of deception in his experiment,a researcher tells participants ahead of time that they will be witnessing a staged fight between two people who were actually confederates of the experimenter.By so informing the participants,this researcher has decreased the ________ realism of his experiment.

"Give me a break!" you say to yourself as you read the description of Latané and Darley's (1968)experiment,"How often in the real world do people on intercoms hear a seizure unfold? How similar is that situation to real life?" You are skeptical about the ________ validity of their experiment.

A researcher conducted a study and found a high positive correlation between age and income level.In other words,this researcher found that as age ________,income level tends to ________.

In which of the following disciplines are students most likely-by virtue of their experiences-to sigh,"Big deal.I could have predicted that"?

The notion of "the basic dilemma of the social psychologist" refers to

A credible cover story ensures

How do social psychologists who do basic research differ from social psychologists who do applied research?

Which of the following is one of the ethical principles that psychologists must follow when using human participants? All participants must be

________ realism refers to the extent to which an experiment triggers the same psychological processes that often occur in everyday life.

The central ethical principle that the Canadian Psychological Association has identified is

The precise specification of how variables are measured or manipulated in a social psychological experiment is called

Observational research allows a researcher to

No matter how artificial an experimental situation may at first appear,if participants think,feel,or react the way that people in a real-life situation would react,the experiment has

Professionals like actors,writers,and filmmakers employ observational methods to learn about social situations.What makes their work different from the work of social psychologists?

Patricia and John have each independently recorded the number of times the words "right" and "responsibility" appeared in a social studies textbook.They compared their counts,and found that of the thousands of references to rights and responsibilities,they only disagreed by two occurrences.This example illustrates high

The two main goals of cross-cultural research are to ________ and to ________.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an operational definition?

By controlling all extraneous variables and by randomly assigning people to different experimental conditions,an experimenter can achieve high

Based on survey data,the Literary Digest erroneously predicted that Alf Landon would beat Franklin D.Roosevelt in the upcoming presidential election.What cardinal rule of survey methods did the Literary Digest violate? Make sure

Why didn't Latané and Darley (1968),in their study of bystander intervention in emergencies,use a manipulation more like events in the Kitty Genovese murder?