Exam 8: A: Advanced Counting Techniques

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write the first seven terms of the sequence determined by the generating function. - (1+x)9( 1 + x ) ^ { 9 }

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solve the recurrence relation either by using the characteristic equation or by discovering a pattern formed by the terms. - an=5an14an2,a0=0,a1=1a _ { n } = 5 a _ { n - 1 } - 4 a _ { n - 2 } , \quad a _ { 0 } = 0 , a _ { 1 } = 1

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describe each sequence recursively. Include initial conditions and assume that the sequences begin with a1. -an = the number of ways to go down an n-step staircase if you go down 1, 2, or 3 steps at a time

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Assume that the characteristic equation for a homogeneous linear recurrence relation with constant coeffi- cients is (r+1)4(r1)4=0( r + 1 ) ^ { 4 } ( r - 1 ) ^ { 4 } = 0 Describe the form for the general solution to the recurrence relation.

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If G(x) is the generating function for a0, a1, a2, a3, . . . , describe in terms of G(x) the generating function for 0, 0, 0, a0, a1, a2, . . . .

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Set up a generating function and use it to find the number of ways in which eleven identical coins can be put in three distinct envelopes if each envelope has most six coins in it.

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Set up a generating function and use it to find the number of ways in which eleven identical coins can be put in three distinct envelopes (labeled A, B, C) if envelope A has at least three coins in it.

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How many permutations of all 26 letters of the alphabet are there that contain at least one of the words DOG, BIG, OIL?

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determine whether the recurrence relation is a linear homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients. - an=0.7an10.3an2a _ { n } = 0.7 a _ { n - 1 } - 0.3 a _ { n - 2 }

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find the coefficient of x8 in the power series of each of the function. - (1+x2+x4+x6)3\left( 1 + x ^ { 2 } + x ^ { 4 } + x ^ { 6 } \right) ^ { 3 }

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find the coefficient of x8 in the power series of each of the function. - (1+x)(1+x2)(1+x3)(1+x4)(1+x5)( 1 + x ) \left( 1 + x ^ { 2 } \right) \left( 1 + x ^ { 3 } \right) \left( 1 + x ^ { 4 } \right) \left( 1 + x ^ { 5 } \right)

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Use generating functions to solve an=5an1+1,a0=1a _ { n } = 5 a _ { n - 1 } + 1 , a _ { 0 } = 1

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Find the number of positive integers 1000 that are multiples of at least one of 3,5,11\leq 1000 \text { that are multiples of at least one of } 3,5,11 \text {. }

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If G(x) is the generating function for a0, a1, a2, a3, . . . , describe in terms of G(x) the generating function for 0, 0, 0, a3, a4, a5, . . . .

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find the coefficient of x8 in the power series of each of the function. - x2/(1+2x)2x ^ { 2 } / ( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { 2 }

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Set up a generating function and use it to find the number of ways in which eleven identical coins can be put in three distinct envelopes (labeled A, B, C) envelopes A and B have the same number of coins in them.

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describe each sequence recursively. Include initial conditions and assume that the sequences begin with a1. -an = the number of bit strings of length n with an even number of 0's

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If G(x) is the generating function for a0, a1, a2, a3, . . . , describe in terms of G(x) the generating function for a0, 0, a1, 0, a2, 0, a3, 0, a4, . . . .

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Assume that the characteristic equation for a homogeneous linear recurrence relation with constant coeffi- cients is (r3)2(r4)3(r+7)2=0( r - 3 ) ^ { 2 } ( r - 4 ) ^ { 3 } ( r + 7 ) ^ { 2 } = 0 Describe the form for the general solution to the recurrence relation.

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If G(x) is the generating function for a0, a1, a2, a3, . . . , describe in terms of G(x) the generating function for 5, a1, 0, a3, a4, a5, . . . .

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