Exam 14: Fluid Mechanics
Exam 1: Physics and Measurement25 Questions
Exam 2: Motion in One Dimension66 Questions
Exam 3: Vectors47 Questions
Exam 4: Motion in Two Dimensions79 Questions
Exam 5: The Laws of Motion113 Questions
Exam 6: Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newtons Laws55 Questions
Exam 7: Energy of a System74 Questions
Exam 8: Conservation of Energy84 Questions
Exam 9: Linear Momentum and Collisions89 Questions
Exam 10: Rotation of a Rigid Object About a Fixed Axis82 Questions
Exam 11: Angular Momentum46 Questions
Exam 12: Static Equilibrium and Elasticity34 Questions
Exam 13: Universal Gravitation47 Questions
Exam 14: Fluid Mechanics53 Questions
Exam 15: Oscillatory Motion41 Questions
Exam 16: Wave Motion82 Questions
Exam 18: Superposition and Standing Waves72 Questions
Exam 19: Temperature47 Questions
Exam 20: The First Law of Thermodynamics61 Questions
Exam 21: The Kinetic Theory of Gases38 Questions
Exam 22: Heat Engines, Entropy, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics55 Questions
Exam 23: Electric Fields67 Questions
Exam 24: Gausss Law82 Questions
Exam 25: Electric Potential111 Questions
Exam 26: Capacitance and Dielectrics63 Questions
Exam 27: Current and Resistance34 Questions
Exam 28: Direct-Current Circuits84 Questions
Exam 29: Magnetic Fields80 Questions
Exam 30: Sources of the Magnetic Field95 Questions
Exam 31: Faradays Law62 Questions
Exam 32: Inductance23 Questions
Exam 33: Alternating-Current Circuits65 Questions
Exam 34: Electromagnetic Waves40 Questions
Exam 35: The Nature of Light and the Principles of Ray Optics37 Questions
Exam 36: Image Formation43 Questions
Exam 37: Wave Optics48 Questions
Exam 38: Diffraction Patterns and Polarization47 Questions
Exam 39: Relativity34 Questions
Exam 40: Introduction to Quantum Physics48 Questions
Exam 41: Quantum Mechanics33 Questions
Exam 42: Atomic Physics59 Questions
Exam 43: Molecules and Solids46 Questions
Exam 44: Nuclear Structure89 Questions
Exam 46: Particle Physics and Cosmology34 Questions
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When water freezes, it expands about nine percent. What would be the pressure increase inside your automobile engine block if the water in there froze? The bulk modulus of ice is 2.0 × 109 N/m2, and 1 ATM = 1.01 × 105 N/m2.
(Multiple Choice)
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Exhibit 14-1
A dictator has built a bunker for his use in emergencies. Its dimensions are shown below. When it floods to ground level during a tropical storm, air is trapped above the dashed line in the bunker.
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
-Refer to Exhibit 14-1. The absolute pressure at point A, in Pa, is

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine the minimum area of a flat ice floe 1.0 meter thick if it is to support a 2 000-kg car above seawater. (ρice = 920 kg/m3, ρsea = 1 020 kg/m3.)
(Multiple Choice)
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A supertanker filled with oil has a total mass of 6.1 × 108 kg. If the dimensions of the ship are those of a rectangular box 300 meters long, 80 meters wide, and 40 meters high, determine how far the bottom of the ship is below sea level. (ρsea = 1 020 kg/m3.)
(Multiple Choice)
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A venturi tube may be used as the inlet to an automobile carburetor. If the 2.0-cm diameter pipe narrows to a 1.0-cm diameter, what is the pressure drop in the constricted section for an airflow of 3.0 m/s in the 2.0-cm section? (ρ = 1.2 kg/m3.)
(Multiple Choice)
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A blimp is filled with 200 m3 of helium. How much mass can the balloon lift? The density of helium is one-seventh that of air, and the density of air is 1/800 that of water. Consider the mass of the balloon to be negligible.
(Multiple Choice)
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A waiter in a restaurant fills a pitcher full of water and ice so that water would spill out if any more were added. As the ice starts to melt
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere? The radius of the Earth is 6.4 × 106 m, and 1 ATM = 1.01 × 105 N/m2.
(Multiple Choice)
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A Boeing 737 airliner has a mass of 20 000 kg and the total area of both wings (top or bottom) is 100 m2. What is the pressure difference between the top and bottom surface of each wing when the airplane is in flight at a constant altitude?
(Multiple Choice)
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A boat is floating in a small pond. The boat then sinks resting on the bottom, but the pond is so shallow that part of the boat is not submerged. What happens to the level of the pond?
(Multiple Choice)
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A natural gas pipeline with a diameter 0.250 m delivers 1.55 cubic meters of gas per second. What is the flow speed of the gas in the pipeline?
(Short Answer)
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An iron block of density ρFe and of volume l3 is immersed in a fluid of density ρfluid. The block hangs from a scale which reads W as the weight. The top of the block is a height h below the surface of the fluid. The correct equation for the reading of the scale is
(Multiple Choice)
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Some species of whales can dive to depths of one kilometer. What is the total pressure they experience at this depth? (ρsea = 1 020 kg/m3 and 1.01 × 105 N/m2 = 1 ATM.)
(Multiple Choice)
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Exhibit 14-1
A dictator has built a bunker for his use in emergencies. Its dimensions are shown below. When it floods to ground level during a tropical storm, air is trapped above the dashed line in the bunker.
Use this exhibit to answer the following question(s).
-Refer to Exhibit 14-1. The gauge pressure at point A, in Pa, is

(Multiple Choice)
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Water is flowing at 4.0 m/s in a circular pipe. If the diameter of the pipe decreases to 1/2 its former value, what is the velocity of the water downstream?
(Multiple Choice)
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Two identical fish, both at sea level, float in two identical aquariums with identical quantities of water. Fish A is in Alaska, so it weighs more than fish B at the equator, since g is larger at sea level in Alaska. Which statement is correct?
(Multiple Choice)
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A dictator has built a bunker for his use in emergencies. Its dimensions are shown below. When it floods to ground level during a tropical storm, the gauge pressure at point A, in Pa, is 

(Multiple Choice)
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All people come very close to being able to float in water. What therefore is the volume (in cubic meters) of a 50-kg woman?
(Multiple Choice)
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A thin rectangular piece of wood floats in water. You slowly pour oil with a density equal to that of the wood on the surface of the water until the height of the oil above the water is twice the height of the piece of wood. Which statement is correct?
(Multiple Choice)
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Air within the funnel of a large tornado may have a pressure of only 0.2 ATM. What is the approximate outward force on a (5 m × 10 m) wall if a tornado suddenly envelops the house? (1 ATM = 1.01 × 105 N/m2.)
(Multiple Choice)
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