Exam 11: Statistically Based Quality Improvement for Variables

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The central limit theorem states that when we plot the sample means, the sampling distribution approximates a normal distribution.

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The diameter of a mason jar is 3 inches but can be as large as 3.03 inches and as small as 2.97 inches. Twenty-five samples of mason jars are taken and it is discovered that these components have a grand mean of 3.01 inches and a standard deviation of 0.02 inches. What is the probability of producing a bad product?

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A process is capable if only common variation is present in the process.

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The lower limit of R is zero for sample sizes less than or equal to six.

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Producer's risk is also called a ________ error.

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Design a control chart to monitor the gas mileage in your car. Collect the data over time.

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Random variation is also referred to as uncontrollable variation.

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Statistical thinking is a decision-making skill demonstrated by the ability to draw conclusions based on data.

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Nonrandom variation results in a process that is not repeatable.

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In a variables control chart, which of the following has occurred if five points are in succession, either all above or below the center line?

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Process control requires that data be gathered in samples. Discuss random sampling and systematic sampling and provide examples of each sampling method.

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Which of the following provides a documented, proactive approach to defining how to respond when process control charts show a process is out of control?

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A(n)________ is used when data are hypergeometrically distributed.

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Which of the following is an example of an attributes chart?

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Control chart limits should be updated only when there is a change to the process.

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Provide two examples of process chart data point interpretations that are not necessarily "out of control" but would still merit further investigation and have potential for corrective actions.

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The ________ is often used where variation in a process is small.

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In the study of quality, Type I error is called consumer's risk.

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Statistical process control charts are tools for monitoring process variation.

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The ________ is a process chart used to monitor the average of the characteristic being measured.

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