Exam 1: The U.S.Business Environment

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In the market for breakfast cereals,only a few large producers dominate the market.This situation best describes which of the following?

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Price decreases by one company in an oligopoly are likely to be matched by other companies.

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The term supply is best defined as ________.

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Under the law of demand,which of the following situations will likely result in increases in product purchases?

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Which of the following is NOT one of the elements required in private enterprise?

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List and describe the five factors of production.

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A planned economy relies on a centralized government to ________.

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Describe monopolistic competition.

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Which economic system provides for the private ownership of the factors of production and encourages entrepreneurship by offering profits as an incentive?

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Short Case Scenario 1-1 Expert Electronics is a manufacturer of computers on the large, but isolated, island nation of New Vermont. Although imports are extremely limited because of difficult navigation to and from New Vermont, there are a handful of computer manufacturers in addition to Expert Electronics. While the government provides some services, such as public education and a well-maintained road system, almost all businesses are privately owned. Home ownership is unusually high, with 80 percent of all families owning their own home. Expert Electronics is selling a state-of-the-art desktop computer system for 1,299 veros (the local currency). At this price, Expert Electronics is able to fill all orders, but they have no waiting list. -What type of economic system exists in New Vermont? Support your conclusions.

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The purpose of monetary and fiscal policy is to smooth out fluctuations in output and unemployment and to stabilize prices.

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Which of the following might be considered an oligopoly?

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Which of the following best defines the term business cycle?

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Communism and capitalism are the two basic forms of planned economies.

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Explain purchasing power parity.

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The primary measure of growth in the business cycle is inflation.

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The main measure of growth in the business cycle is ________.

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Describe monopoly.

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Through various stimulus programs,the U.S.government injected money into the economy during the 2008-2009 recession leading to fears of an increase in ________.

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The point at which the supply curve and the demand curve intersect is the market price.

(True/False)
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