Exam 1: The U.S.Business Environment

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The law of demand states that buyers will purchase more of a product as its price drops and less of a product as its price increases.

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What is measured by the consumer price index (CPI)?

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Describe perfect competition.

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Which of the following best defines the term aggregate output?

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The main measure of growth in the business cycle is aggregate output.

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Purchasing power parity is a principle that states that exchange rates are set so that the prices of similar products in different countries are about the same.

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How does a planned economy differ from a market economy?

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In the United States,milk is produced on thousands of farms,with no producer dominating the market.Producers sell milk at the going price and are unable to influence this price.Millions of gallons of milk are purchased every day.The market for milk is best described as ________.

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Which of the following would be included in the gross domestic product of Brazil?

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The price at which the quantity of goods demanded and the quantity of goods supplied are equal is referred to as ________.

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The external environment consists of everything inside an organization's boundaries that might affect it.

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Economists refer to the pattern of short-term expansions and contractions in the economy as the ________.

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How have Starbucks and Apple partnered to mix business and entertainment?

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Monopolistically competitive businesses may be large or small and may enter or exit the market easily.

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What is a business?

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The real growth rate of the U.S.economic system,as well as the standard of living,has decreased in recent years.

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Which of the following statements about inflation is true?

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A planned economy relies on a centralized government to control all or most of the factors of production and to make all or most production and allocation decisions.

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Which of the following seems the most likely pricing approach for a monopoly?

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Similar products are differentiated in monopolistic competition.

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