Exam 7: Memory

You and your husband go to the movies. About 20 minutes into the movie, he asks you who that actress is that just came on the screen and if she is on some television show you watch. You know that you know her name but you just cannot recall it. This illustrates

In a classic experiment, a psychologist read a short passage in Greek to his son every day when the boy was between 15 months and 3 years of age. At age 8, he was asked to recall the passage, to recognize the passage, and later to memorize the original quotations and others of equal difficulty. The results of the experiment showed that the boy was

The fact that it is easier for you to think of a canary as a bird before you think of a canary as an animal is explained by the difference in "distance" between units of information within the

Research on the effectiveness of hypnosis in solving crimes found that

Recall is the most sensitive test of memory.

Which of the following types of encoding links new information to memories and knowledge already in long-term memory, either at the time of the original encoding or on subsequent retrievals?

Eidetic imagery is more common in

Information in long-term memory is typically arranged in all of the following ways EXCEPT

Which of the following is NOT a good strategy to improve memory?

When reviewing information prior to an exam, it is important to

A short-term memory has a greater chance of being stored in long-term memory the more times it is

One problem with using hypnosis to recall unconscious memories is that

In an experiment, participants first memorized a sort of treasure map and were asked to picture a black dot moving from one object to another on this map, such as moving to one of the trees or to a hut at the top of the island. The time it took to "move" the dot was directly related to the actual distances on the map, which illustrates that

Which of the following are visual depictions used by most people when thinking?

When learning information that is in some type of order, such as Erikson's psychosocial stages, one needs to be aware of

Explain why recognition is usually superior to recall; and describe how recognition is used by police departments, including how the use of certain distracters can make recognition inaccurate and how this inaccuracy can be minimized.

Explain why hypnosis is rarely used in police work to improve the memory of eyewitnesses, and describe an alternative method that is more effective in improving the memory of eyewitnesses.

The illusion that you have already experienced a new situation that you are actually seeing for the first time is called

Which of the following determines what information moves from sensory memory to short-term memory?

In your short-term memory, numbers, letters, words, phrases, or familiar sentences can make up a single information