Exam 7: Memory

A police officer is shot in the head and suffers brain damage. Although he remembers his life before he was shot, he is unable to store new memories. Thus, he must relearn information each day from video, photographs, and notes constructed by his wife and friends. This police officer suffers from

Three years after learning meaningful information, one should expect to be able to remember about what percent of the material?

You tell a person that you spent last spring holiday with your parents because that is where you usually spend your spring holiday, but then your best friend reminds you that you went with her to her parents last spring holiday. Your mistake illustrates our tendency to use logic to fill in gaps in memory, a process known as

Regarding our memories for people, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Regarding how culture affects memories, European-Americans tend to emphasize

Which part of long-term memory contains factual information, such as the definition of psychology as well as the personal information regarding yourself?

The storage capacity of long-term memory is best described as

Even if you encode and store the information, which of the following can still be a cause of forgetting?

The filmed automobile accident study conducted by Loftus and Palmer illustrated that

The false items that are included with the correct answer to be recognized are known as

Whenever Garrett tries to remember his new phone number, he keeps getting it mixed up with his old phone number. Garrett's failure to remember his new phone number is probably due to __________ interference.

The difference between learning nonsense syllables and meaningful information is

You are taking a math exam, and you are actively searching through the information stored in your memory to come up with the formulas to answer the questions. You are using your __________ memory.

Which of the following is NOT considered an encoding strategy to improve memory?

When deciding whether to use the whole or part approach to learning a long poem, it is best to

Instances have occurred in which witnesses described a criminal as black, tall, or young; then the lineup was held in which a suspect was the only African American among whites, the only tall suspect, or the only young person. Having situations like this would produce

Sensory, short-term, and long-term are the three stages of the

Using a computer as an analogy, describe the three processes involved in one's active memory system; explain how information in each of the three stages of memory is encoded and how this information moves from one stage to the next.

A witness identifies an innocent person seen somewhere else as the perpetrator of a crime. The main reason for this mistake in memory occurring is that

You memorize the definitions in this chapter and learn them completely after one hour of study. Two years later, you relearn them in 45 minutes. This difference of 15 minutes (or 25 percent retention)would be considered your __________ score.