Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

When subjects in an experiment are chosen so that each has an equal chance of being in either the experimental group or the control group, we say that the subjects have been assigned

The concept of self-actualization was developed by which theorist and is a key feature of which school of thought in psychology?

An example of "researcher bias" would be a situation in which the experimenter

Which of the following are generally accepted as the most powerful scientific research tool?

You are investigating the TOPIC (B-HEAD)of gender differences in which extensive previous research has already been conducted with the findings of these previous studies not always in agreement. Your best approach to conducting research would be to

Which type of psychologist would most likely study how the human species went from eating with their fingers to using utensils?

After reviewing previously published studies, psychologist Kyle Conlon and his colleagues wanted to know "Will people lose more weight if they maintain a goal focus or if they maintain an achievement focus?" At this point in their research, Conlon and his colleagues were completing which step in the scientific method?

In an experiment on the effects of sleep deprivation on eye-hand coordination, the participants' scores on the eye-hand coordination test would be the __________ variable.

If you are conducting research to determine why people tend to be more aggressive when they are uncomfortable, then you are attempting to meet which goal in psychology?

In one study, a saline injection was shown to be 70 percent as effective as morphine in reducing pain. This is an example of

Decreases in one measure are matched by decreases in the other measure in a

Abdul is listening to a radio talk show and hears the announcer talk about "a high correlation between crime and poverty." The announcer concludes that since there was a high correlation, poverty must cause crime. Abdul is taking psychology and is skeptical of what he just heard. He knows that

Suppose you want to find out if using smart glasses while driving a car affects the likelihood of having an accident. One's familiarity with the car used in the experiment would be a(n)__________variable.

Some superstitious beliefs can seem to be scientific, but are actually false. These are referred to as

Which contemporary view in psychology sees behavior in terms of the mental processing of information?

Karilynn's professor poses the following question to the psychology class: "When it comes to achieving our goals, is it better to focus on how far we still have to go before we reach a goal, or should we focus on what we have already accomplished?" Karilynn immediately asks herself whether there is any theory or empirical evidence to support stressing either a goal focus or an accomplishment focus. She also wonders what research method could be used to find out this information if no empirical evidence presently exists. Karilynn is exhibiting

Stimuli, responses, conditioning, and learning are key concepts in the thinking of

A psychologist whose viewpoint is psychodynamic

Both research participant bias and research bias can be controlled by

Students who do well on an intelligence test tend to do well in their school grades. This ability of the IQ tests to forecast future school success illustrates which goal of psychology?