Exam 7: Memory

Vivid recollections of emotionally significant events, such as the assassination of John F. Kennedy or Martin Luther King, Jr., the space shuttle disasters, your high school graduation, or your first date, are known as

If you boil down the paragraphs in most textbooks to one or two important terms or ideas, your memory chores have been made more manageable through

Most individuals with exceptional memory use

The occurrence of false memories results most often from

Virginia finds her old high school yearbook in the attic. As she looks at the pictures, a flood of seemingly lost memories return. The photographs in this yearbook served as

During your first presentation in speech class, you experienced an embarrassing moment as you lost your place. It is now three weeks later, and you are about to make your second speech. As you wait your turn, you try to consciously push the disastrous first speech out of your mind. This illustrates

According to economist Jesse Shapiro, every extra commercial you view adds one more positive memory of that product to your long-term memory, thus increasing your positive impression of this product. Shapiro refers to this as

If the hippocampus is damaged, patients usually show a striking inability to consolidate new memories, a condition known as

In an experiment, a rat was placed on a small platform. When this rat stepped down to the floor, it received a painful electric shock. After one shock, this rat would not step down to the floor when placed on the platform. A second rat also stepped down to the floor from the platform and received a painful shock but was immediately administered an electroconvulsive shock (ECS)to its brain. How did the ECS affect this second rat's behavior?

Normally, when you are backing a car, the steering wheel is turned in the direction you want to go, the same as when moving forward. However, when backing a trailer, you must turn the steering wheel away from the direction you want the trailer to go. This situation results in

Effective strategies for improving memory encoding include

To remember the following short list in order-elephant, doorknob, string, watch, rifle, oranges-Tara pictures a full-size elephant balanced on a doorknob playing with a string tied to him and then pictures a watch tied to the string, and a rifle shooting oranges at the watch. Tara is

Because this memory system can handle only small amounts of information, it is very difficult to do more than one task at a time in ___________ memory.

At a police station, the witness of a hit-and-run accident remembers the first two numbers of the license on the car involved. To increase her chances of remembering the other numbers she should

While studying, it is important to find ways to link two, three, or more separate facts or ideas into larger chunks in order to improve one's __________ memory.

Research has found that information that people learn under the influence of a drug is best remembered when the drugged state occurs again. This laboratory experiment illustrates

Essay questions tend to be more difficult than multiple choice because with an essay question,

The "magic number" seven refers to which capacity of short-term memory?

In which memory system will information be quickly "dumped" unless the process of maintenance rehearsal takes place?

Serena studies for 20 minutes then takes a break, then studies another 20 minutes, and takes a break, and so on. This pattern of studying is referred to as __________ practice.