Exam 15: Emotions, Aggression, and Stress
A consequence of Derrick's regular use of marijuana might be
D
Epigenetic regulation represents a change in
A
Describe the neurological control of facial expressions and explain the differences in control of the superficial and deep facial muscles.
The neurological control of facial expressions involves the coordination of various muscles in the face, which are controlled by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). This nerve originates in the brainstem and branches out to innervate the muscles of facial expression.
The superficial facial muscles, such as the orbicularis oculi (which closes the eyelids) and the zygomaticus (which raises the corners of the mouth in a smile), are controlled by the upper motor neurons in the primary motor cortex of the brain. These muscles are involved in producing voluntary facial expressions and are under conscious control.
On the other hand, the deep facial muscles, such as the buccinator (which helps with sucking and blowing) and the platysma (which pulls down the lower lip and corners of the mouth), are controlled by the lower motor neurons in the brainstem. These muscles are involved in producing more subtle and automatic facial movements, such as those involved in speech and eating.
The differences in control of the superficial and deep facial muscles reflect the complexity of facial expression and the need for both voluntary and involuntary movements to convey a wide range of emotions and communicate effectively. The neurological control of facial expressions is a highly coordinated process that involves both conscious and unconscious pathways to produce the intricate and nuanced movements of the face.
Most of the associations between personality type and disease can be attributed to
Discuss data that suggests that early experiences can affect how individuals respond to later stress.
Which change is positively correlated with the changes observed in dendritic spines in the cortex of fear-conditioned mice?
Summarize Schachter's cognitive theory of emotion and contrast it with the James-Lange model. Describe aspects of emotionality that are not accounted for by either theory.
Summarize and discuss the experimental evidence concerning the relationship of androgens to aggression.
Emotions are defined as having four opposing opposite pairs. Identify and describe each of these pairs.
The _______ facial muscle that wrinkles the forehead and raises the eyebrow is the _______.
The nervous system influences elements of the immune system via sympathetic fibers using the neurotransmitter
If you wanted to study aggression in mice, you might look at ways to manipulate the activity of the
Presenting subjects with a visual cue previously associated with shock increases blood flow to the
A specialist in the health psychology field would be most concerned with a patient who is
Provide an overview of the elements of behavior and feeling that contribute to emotion, and summarize the major theoretical perspectives.
Research using fMRI suggests that feelings of romantic love, as opposed to friendship, are associated with reduced activity of the
The _______ has been identified as a key structure in the mediation of fear conditioning.
Drugs that enhance GABA transmission generally _______ aggressive behavior in humans.
In men, simply backing the losing team at a football game is sufficient to
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