Exam 12: Moral Development

Gilligan believes that feminine morality emphasizes a(n)

Both Piaget and Kohlberg used a(n) __________ procedure to study moral development.

To study moral development, Kohlberg

Ursula has developed a firm conscience, displays empathy, behaves responsibly, plays fairly in games, and is exceptionally considerate of other's welfare. Ursula's mother probably used __________ as her primary form of discipline.

In Kohlberg's theory, at the __________ level, children accept the rules of authority figures and judge actions by their consquences.

Eight-year-old Carlos and 9-year-old Theresa are arguing over a bag of candy. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects their probable response to intervention?

Avery is able to monitor her own conduct, constantly adjusting it as circumstances present opportunities to violate inner standards. Avery has developed the capacity for

Empathy-based guilt reactions are associated with

Which of the following characteristics is present in Mischel's "hot" processing system?

For children who experience ethnic or political violence, __________ is/are the best protection against lasting problems.

With few exceptions, individuals move through Kohlberg's first four stages in

After seeing two little boys taunt another child on the playground, Najai tells the teacher that they should make playground rules that protect other people's rights and welfare. Najai is requesting a common set of

Increased autonomy and efforts to construct a personally meaningful religious identity coincides with

Models of effective behavior are especially influential

In response to the Heinz dilemma, Dana says, "Respect for human life and personality is absolute; people have a duty to save one another from dying." Dana is most likely in the stage of __________ orientation.

Which of the following is a biased social-cognitive attribution of proactively aggressive children?

In order for Adrian to be able to behave in a self-controlled fashion, he must

Adolescents who __________ are advanced in moral reasoning.

Describe and evaluate Gilligan's claim that Kohlberg's approach to moral development underestimates the moral maturity of females.

__________ contribute(s) to an increase in antisocial behavior among teenagers.