Exam 33: Reproduction and Development

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An aquatic animal that relies on currents to bring gametes together is likely to produce ____________________ [more or fewer] gametes than a land animal that deposits its sperm directly within the reproductive tract of a female.

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The ovaries produce ____________________ [more or fewer] gametes than the testes.

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Some organisms can produce offspring genetically identical to themselves, without a mate.

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Which of the following statements about sexual reproduction in animals is true?

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During development, the process by which unspecialized cells acquire specific identities is called

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The number of chromosomes in secondary spermatocytes is fewer than in primary spermatocytes because

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Males produce significantly larger numbers of gametes than females because their goal in reproduction is to ensure that they successfully fertilize at least one egg.

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In general, why does a female animal tend to choose her mate more carefully than a male does?

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In the last few weeks of pregnancy, oxytocin causes the muscles of the uterus to become sensitive to estrogen.

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The genetic material in an egg cell is as old as the female who ovulates the egg cell.

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Because human males can produce sperm and fertilize eggs their entire life, there is no effect on the quality of the sperm or offspring produced.

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Stem cells

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Which one of the following methods of reproduction is not used by animals?

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During the rapid cell division that occurs after fertilization, cells increase rapidly in number, but the embryo stays the same size. The cells of this very early embryo must

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Morphogens act in humans as well as in other animals, such as fruit flies.

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Latex condoms prevent the spread of all types of sexually transmitted diseases.

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During apoptosis in the feet of chicken embryos, the activation of a single ____________________ causes the cells between the toes to die.

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In humans development from zygote to completion is ____________________ weeks.

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To start a stem cell line from humans, a scientist would want to take a cell from the ____________________ of an embryo.

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Some organisms switch from male to female or vice versa. The most likely rationale for the change is the

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