Exam 18: Mechanical Ventilation in Non-Traditional Settings

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Nerve agents lead to an accumulation of ____ at the muscarinic and nicotinic receptors throughout the body.

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The symptoms of severe CO poisoning include unconsciousness, convulsions, and ____.

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Boyle's Law describes the inverse relationship between ____.

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Ventilators are used in hyperbaric medicine for the treatment of ventilator-assisted individuals (or patients) requiring mechanical ventilation with conditions such as gas gangrene and ____.

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The parameters used in the SOFA scoring system are related to respirations, perfusion, and mental status.

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An acute drop in the PB and PAO2 are the primary reasons for high-altitude illness experienced by un-acclimatized persons.

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How should tidal volume be adjusted when an airplane takes off and ascends to a higher altitude and during landing?

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For a severe influenza outbreak on the scale of 1918, an estimated 742,500 ventilators would be needed (HHS, 2005). Based on a study in 2006, there were ____ ICU ventilators available in the U.S.

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Which of the following may be used to monitor airway pressure and exhaled tidal volume?

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Tissues require a minimum of 60 ml of oxygen per liter (or 6 vol%) of blood flow to maintain normal metabolism in cells and many tissues.

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Among those patients with confirmed cases of H1N1, many developed acute lung injury or _______________ distress syndrome and required mechanical ventilation.

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What are the treatments for high-altitude pulmonary edema?

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START, which stands for ____ Triage and Rapid Treatment, is the most widely used pre-hospitalization triage algorithm in the U.S.

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At an altitude of 8,000 ft, the low PAO2 (about 59 mm Hg) leads to _______________.

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One study estimates that the tidal volume can be reduced by ____ per 1,000 ft of ascent.

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Patients with restrictive lung disease assume a rapid breathing pattern because of the reduction of ____.

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As the pressure increases in the multiplace hyperbaric chamber, the set tidal volume should be ____.

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The FAA requires airlines to provide an electrical connection for portable ventilators.

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What are the three goals of home ventilator care?

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Since PCV provides a constant pressure, it delivers more stable _______________.

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