Exam 1: Principles of Mechanical Ventilation

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Which of the following is calculated by C = DV/DP?

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Hypercapnia, which involves an increase in ____, is the key feature of ventilatory failure.

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____ occurs when the ventilated alveoli are not adequately perfused by pulmonary circulation.

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In a clinical setting, _______________ may result if the patient is unable to overcome the airway resistance by increasing the work of breathing.

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Low compliance measurements are usually related to conditions that increase the patient's functional residual capacity and total lung capacity.

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Airway resistance varies directly with the diameter of the airway or ET tube and inversely with the length.

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When a patient fails to ventilate or oxygenate adequately the problem may be caused by one of six major pathophysiological factors. List these factors.

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Define deadspace ventilation and describe the three different types of deadspace.

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Based on Poiseuille's Law, the work of breathing increases by factor of ____ when the radius (r) of the airway is reduced by half its original size.

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